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US Treasury Labels Crypto Mixer a National Security Threat

Tornado Cash has been used to launder more than $7 billion since 2019, Treasury says, as it bans Americans from using the service.

Corinne Reichert Senior Editor
Corinne Reichert (she/her) grew up in Sydney, Australia and moved to California in 2019. She holds degrees in law and communications, and currently writes news, analysis and features for CNET across the topics of electric vehicles, broadband networks, mobile devices, big tech, artificial intelligence, home technology and entertainment. In her spare time, she watches soccer games and F1 races, and goes to Disneyland as often as possible.
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Corinne Reichert
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The US Treasury Department said Monday it has sanctioned virtual currency mixer Tornado Cash, labeling the service a "threat to US national security."

Tornado Cash operates on the ethereum blockchain and obscures the origin, destination and parties of transactions. It has been used to launder more than $7 billion since 2019, according to the Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control, adding that $455 million was stolen by the Lazarus Group, North Korea's state-sponsored hacking organization. 

"Tornado Cash has repeatedly failed to impose effective controls designed to stop it from laundering funds for malicious cyber actors on a regular basis and without basic measures to address its risks," Under Secretary of the Treasury for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence Brian E. Nelson said in a statement.

Starting Monday, all property and interests in property of Tornado Cash in the US or in the possession of people in the US is blocked and must be reported to OFAC. 

Tornado Cash couldn't immediately be reached for comment but retweeted a follower who tweeted: "Seems like USDC has indeed blacklisted the Tornado Cash contracts, meaning if you had USDC deposited in Tornado you can not access it anymore even if everything you did was perfectly legit and legal."