When most people think about gum disease, their main fear is getting a disease that will make them lose their teeth. It is true that gum disease is one of the leading causes of tooth loss, but that is not the only issue associated with gum disease. Gum disease can actually easily affect many other parts of the body. Here are some of the many reasons people should be concerned about gum disease.
How Gum Disease Harms the Rest of the Body
So how does a mouth condition harm other parts of the body? Gum disease is an infection of certain types of bacteria that can flourish in the mouth when it is not cared for properly. Since blood vessels in the gums are easily breached, bacteria can easily get into the circulatory system and travel throughout the body. This can cause all sorts of inflammation that may lead to blood clots and other problems.
Health Conditions Linked to Gum Disease
Since inflammation and blood clotting are so dangerous, gum disease is linked to a number of health problems. One of the strongest connections is between gum disease and diabetes. Research has found that even small levels of gum disease can make it much harder for the body to control glucose metabolism. There is also evidence linking gum disease to heart disease, so it can cause problems that may lead to heart attacks and strokes. Other health conditions that are linked to gum disease include kidney problems, asthma, cancer, osteoporosis, and Alzheimer’s disease.
How to Prevent Gum Disease
Those who feel concerned about their chances of getting these conditions have several ways of lowering their risks. Gum disease is a very easily preventable condition for most people. Prevention is as simple as taking care of the gums during a person’s oral hygiene routine. In addition to brushing teeth twice a day, it is important to floss once a day. This gets into many of the narrow areas right along the gum line that a brush cannot reach. Swishing with an antibacterial mouthwash and getting regular cleanings at the dentist are also essential to prevent gum disease.