Science & technology | On the cusp

How whales started filtering food from the sea

A new fossil provides insight into the origin of whales

ARCHAEOPTERYX, a toothy, feathered fossil found in Germany in the 19th century, hinted at a crucial moment in one of the greatest transitions in the history of life—the point when dinosaurs (which have teeth) took to the skies, and birds (which have feathers) were thus born. There are not many evolutionary journeys that can rival this, but that made by the descendants of some small, terrestrial mammals, which turned into the gargantuan aquatic krill-eaters called baleen whales, is one such. Analysis of a newly discovered toothy, finned fossil from America, just published in Current Biology by Jonathan Geisler of the New York Institute of Technology and his colleagues, promises to illuminate one part of this remarkable journey.

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The risks of vaping may be worth the benefits

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They can time their dives to match their blood oxygen


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AI chatbots and critical thinking courses might help

Do viruses trigger Alzheimer’s?

A growing group of scientists think so, and are asking whether antivirals could treat the disease

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Tooth-brushing reigns supreme. But fluoride in tap water is a good safety net