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mou bu xin bing xin xun qi jian jiao lv he yi yu fa sheng qing kuang diao cha yu fen xi
Author(s): 
Pages: 221-223
Year: Issue:  3
Journal: People's Military Surgeon

Keyword:  新兵焦虑抑郁焦虑自评量表抑郁自评量表;
Abstract: 目的:调查某部新兵新训期间焦虑和抑郁发生情况。方法:对整群抽取的某部新兵635例进行团体问卷测试,内容包括一般情况和国际公认心理健康测评标准化量表——焦虑自评量表(SAS)及抑郁自评量表(SDS)。结果:收回调查问卷635份,样本有效率100.0%;新兵新训期间存在轻度焦虑92例(14.4%),中度焦虑25例(3.9%),重度焦虑12例(1.9%);存在轻度抑郁19例(3.0%),中度抑郁9例(1.4%),重度抑郁3例(0.5%)。新兵整群SAS得分为(27.89±9.52)分,非常显著低于全国军人新兵常模的(29.78±10.46)分(P<0.01);整群SDS得分为(39.60±9.61)分,非常显著低于全国军人新兵常模的(41.88±10.57)分(P<0.01)。随着新兵学历的提高,焦虑、抑郁水平呈逐渐下降趋势;城镇籍新兵焦虑得分较农村籍偏高。结论:新兵焦虑和抑郁的发生受到文化程度、兵源地等多因素影响,应及时进行有效心理干预。
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