Pan-Roasted Fish Fillets With Herb Butter

Pan-Roasted Fish Fillets With Herb Butter
Melina Hammer for The New York Times
Total Time
20 minutes
Rating
5(3,138)
Notes
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A blast of heat in a cast-iron pan and a basting of golden butter does wonders for plain fish fillets. This life-changing method is adopted from a former chef and current fishmonger, Mark Usewicz of Mermaid’s Garden in Brooklyn, who also teaches cooking classes in topics like “How to Cook Fish in a New York City Apartment.” The cooking time is so short that the smell — which, if your fish is fresh and not funky, should not be overpowering — will dissipate quickly. And in the meantime, you have an easy dinner of tender fish with a toothsome crust, anointed with nutty, lemony brown butter and perfumed with herbs.

You can use virtually any fish fillet, skin on or off, as long as it is not too thick. If the butter is browning too fast, reduce the heat and add a nut of cold butter to prevent scorching, or squeeze in the juice of half a lemon. —Julia Moskin

Featured in: Conquering the Fear of Cooking Fish

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Ingredients

Yield:2 servings
  • 25- to 6-ounce fish fillets, like black bass, haddock, fluke, striped bass, tilefish, snapper or salmon, ½- to 1-inch thick
  • Salt and ground black pepper
  • 3tablespoons grapeseed or canola oil
  • 2tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 2sprigs fresh thyme, tarragon, chives or another herb
  • 1tablespoon chopped flat-leaf parsley, optional
  • Lemon wedges
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (2 servings)

462 calories; 37 grams fat; 10 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 18 grams monounsaturated fat; 8 grams polyunsaturated fat; 5 grams carbohydrates; 3 grams dietary fiber; 0 grams sugars; 29 grams protein; 475 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Pat fillets dry with a paper towel. Season on both sides with salt and pepper.

  2. Step 2

    Heat a heavy 10-inch nonstick or cast-iron skillet over high heat. When the pan is hot, add the oil. Place the fillets in the pan, skin side down (if applicable), laying them down away from your body. If fillets have skin, press down gently with a spatula for about 20 seconds to prevent curling.

  3. Step 3

    Lower heat to medium and let sizzle until fish is golden and caramelized around edges, about 2 to 3 minutes. Carefully flip fillets and add butter and thyme to pan. Tilt pan slightly to let the melted butter pool at one end. Use a spoon to baste the fish with the pooled butter. Continue basting until golden all over and cooked through, 45 to 90 seconds more, depending on the thickness of your fish. Serve immediately with chopped parsley (if using) and lemon wedges.

Tip
  • Almost any good, dry white wine will go with fish fillets like these. But one in particular will have such a beautiful, delicious relationship with these fillets that it stands out. That is Chablis, the most singular expression of chardonnay, in which the wines lean toward steely and firm rather than opulent. Seek out a good premier cru Chablis from a classic year like 2012 (maybe too young), 2010, 2008 or 2007, but even a straightforward village-level Chablis will do. If not Chablis, other white Burgundies won’t disappoint, even less expensive bottles from the Mâconnais, and firmer, less flamboyant chardonnays from the West Coast. Good Italian whites like fianos from Campania or carricantes from Mount Etna on Sicily will work well, too, as will Sancerres and other Loire sauvignon blancs. ERIC ASIMOV

Ratings

5 out of 5
3,138 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

Nice recipe--but all wrong if your filet has skin. If it'll be flipped, always start pan frying fish flesh side down, so it lies flat and cooks evenly. The skin side, heated first, will immediately shrink, curling the filet so it won't lie flat when you flip it. Pressing down with a spatula for 20 seconds, as suggested, is unworkable, especially if you're cooking multiple filets. Moreover, if you start skin side down then flip, you're basting the skin, not the flesh. Ugly.

Update: I love the recipe and have used it many times with many types of fish. But every time, cooking for "2to 3 minutes" on one side and "45 to 90 seconds" on the other produces fish that is still way undercooked. Even with a very hot cast iron pan (recommended), I find that 2-3 minutes PER SIDE is needed -- and I tend to prefer most fish a bit rare.

Tried it with filets with and without skin. As is, works fine with skin-on filets, but the smallest bit of rubbed-in flour adds color and slight crisp to naked filet. Next time will add paprika to flour.

Made twice now - red snapper and steelhead trout (both skin on). "Heavy nonstick" pan wasn't successful -- not hot enough to really sear fish. Cast iron preheated aggressively is much better. As noted, use less oil for searing (makes degreasing the kitchen a lot easier too!). Both times fish came out a little undercooked, so will add 60-90 seconds to total time on heat. On 2d try I used butter with thyme and chive already compounded in -- seemed to boost the herb flavor.

We have found that a small amount of vinegar in a bowl next to the stove eliminates the fish odor overnight. Works every time.

Agree with others: use half the amount of oil and double the cooking time once you have flipped the fish - and mine were trout fillets so not very thick at all, yet still needed at least 2 minutes on the second side. I used a cast iron skillet and the fish turned out beautifully. Will definitely make again.

Recipe calls for too much canola oil. Try using half as much next time. taste of butter gets lost in the excess oil.

As with all simple recipes the quality of the ingredients makes all the difference in the result. The fish needs to be as fresh as possible, the butter not cheap store brand and fresh herbs are a must. I like to warm the butter separately with the herb(s) added to infuse the butter ahead of adding it to the pan with the fish. This way you can pour it right over the fish. The fish I like best this way is black cod.

Need some advice: Would love to cook in a cast iron pan, but don't have the wrist strength to manipulate the pan.
Is there a lighter pan someone would recommend that can do an almost comparable job?

Goes well over a bed of spinach with shallots and garlic

This recipe properly respects a good piece of fish. I made it with striped bass. I suspect this would be equally good with snapper, grouper. Delicious. But the herbs should go into the pan at the very last minute or the flavor is lost.

Keep a wide mouth glass bottle with vinegar and leave it open and all that cooking smell will disappear. It is like pure magic. I wish I had known this before. Try it you will be surprised.

British Cod: Lightly pat seasoned flour on 6 oz. filet. Dip in wisked egg white (remove excess with fingers). Fry in EVO on medium+ in a non-stick pan for 2:15 minutes (do not move filet!). Flip, add 2 TBS butter + juice from 1 lemon and baste continuously for another 3:45. Remove, let rest for 1 min.

I'd read this recipe as fairly "medium" heat in a cast iron cooking context. If you want to use super high heat DON"T USE OIL it will just smoke you out. For skin-on fish, heat the cast iron pan until you think it is crazy hot, then wait another 5 minutes, NO OIL and a scattering of kosher salt. Skin side down and press to prevent curling. If the pan is hot enough, it will "release" the fish and you'll get a nice crispy skin. I usually just pop the thing in a 450 oven without flipping.

I tried this with two 5 oz pacific cod filets. The final product was very tasty but I felt that 3 Tbs of oil was way two much and unnecessary. When I do this again, I'll try it with 1 Tbs and see it that works as well.

This will be my go to way to cook a quick fish dinner going forward -- this was so incredibly easy and everyone loved it! I used black pollock and can't wait to try with other fish!

I bet that the advice to use " the best butter" wasn't made after also trying regular store brand butter and comparing the results

love the addition of recommended wines!!!!

Easy enough. Didn’t get much thyme flavor but Mexican cod nice and tender. Use salted butter next time?

Be careful hearing your cast iron on high. The oil burned me badly because it was waaaay too hot.

This is a very good way to cook fish. I used fresh yellowtail, skinless, about an inch and a quarter thick, from the farmers’ market. I let it cook for a full 3 minutes on the first side, then a solid 2 on the other side, maybe a tiny bit more. I only used one TBS of butter, but with the oil it was plenty of fat. A squeeze of lemon and all the wonderful flavor of the fish was right there.

3 minutes one side, 2.5-3 min other side feels right. Next time, try adding a little flour and paprika to see if it makes things crispier.

Made this tonight, in Kona, with fresh Mahi Mahi. Used chives cut in 2-3" lengths, but wouldndo Thyme next time. Big hit with my husband and MIL, who has dementia and is eating less and less. And the kitchen doesn't smell like fish! Will do again whenever here or at home!

I used halibut and added tarragon, chives and thyme to the pan, it came out great with the mixture of herbs. Paired with A.R.'s cauliflower and hazelnuts recipe it was very good!

Where has this recipe been all my life? Made with halibut- fabulous! Better than a restaurant

It came out wet and not one tiny bit crispy

I was hesitant to try this because it seemed too simple to be delicious, but oh my, it was good! I used previously frozen cod and a few scallops. I used thyme and chives from my garden, and put a little black garlic salt on it. Absolutely delicious!

Has anyone done this recipe and baked the fish? Pan frying fish inside the house in the winter makes my home smell like fish for days.

Used freshly caught rockfish. I brushed a small amount of canola oil on the fish, then seasoned it v, adding so much oil to the pan first. I heated the cast-iron pan over high heat and added my oiled, seasoned fish. It cooked a bit longer than what was shown in the directions. It was delicious.

Worked like a charm with black sea bass. May try to reduce oil to 2 tablespoons but as written nothing stuck, nothing burned, done quickly, delicious.

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Credits

Adapted from Mark Usewicz, Mermaid’s Garden, Brooklyn

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