Parenting an Adult Child With Bipolar Means Learning To Step Back

Last Updated: 24 Mar 2021
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As a parent, every day is a lesson to do better, be a better listener, and learning to step back while still being a cheerleader.


My son has been in treatment for about six months. Knowing he is safe has been a blessing. I am so thankful I can sleep at night again.

Recently we were chatting on the phone and I realized that because of his maturity level being regressed I tend to treat him younger than he is. I also tend to placate him because he can be repetitive sometimes. The reality is I often hear what he is saying but I am not actually listening. The irony is I actually teach active listening as part of the CIT module and yet I don’t take my own advice.

As parents, we tend to get caught up in the diagnosis. We blame everything on the bipolar disorder. We sometimes forget that our children’s feelings need validation even if they seem obscure. I often say my son has a false sense of reality and although this may be true I tend to forget that his perception is just that, and who I am to judge?

If you ask my son about his childhood when he isn’t stable, he will tell you how awful it was. He will tell you he had no friends growing up, no one liked him and that I worked all the time and never spent time with him. This is partially true. The reality is we always had kids at the house and everyone in the neighborhood loved him for his charming personality, but I did work a lot.

Being a single parent I didn’t really have a choice. I really tried to be an active parent. I took him to water parks, to BMX events, sports practice, the circus, family parties, and the list goes on. I feel that given the circumstances he really had a great childhood, and when I wasn’t available his grandparents stepped in all the time. However maybe what he was really trying to tell me was that I didn’t take enough time out of my day to spend with him talking. To ask him how he was feeling. To really sit with him and listen. Truthfully the only time he wanted to talk was when I was going to sleep. We were on opposite schedules as he got older. I can’t fix what I didn’t know but I can try to make tomorrow better. I need to work on validating those feelings even if I don’t always agree with them.

When he started his downward spiral I was caught up in my own anger. I was angry that this diagnosis caused him to say and do some really mean things to me. I was angry that his actions had almost cost me my career, my relationships, and my house. I was angry he was bleeding me dry, physically, emotionally, and financially. I felt like I was drowning in quicksand and I could no longer listen or hear anything. Sadly, looking back, this was probably the time he needed me the most, but I just didn’t have the strength to be a good parent. Or at least the parent he wanted me to be.

I have learned to take a step back. Now that he is back on the road to recovery I knew he needed me to be his support system. I can’t continue to be a helicopter mom. As much as my heart wants to step in and take over every piece of his recovery I know I must let him do it on his own. Although I still think he needs to work on taking ownership and apologize for his actions, I will sit back and wait. I will be his #1 cheerleader for now.

Maybe one day we will have an honest conversation about everything, but I think that will take some time. Instead, I am going to be patient and try to become a better listener so we can heal our relationship because when we know better we do better. Every day is a lesson and I am forever learning.


Read more:
10 Ways to Remain Positive as a Mental Health Caregiver

About the author
Julie Joyce is a dedicated mother to an adult son who lives with bipolar disorder and ADHD. She’s also a former Chigaco Police officer (retired after a 25-year career). Over the years, Julie has been a strong advocate and volunteer with the National Alliance for Mental Illness (NAMI) and the Balanced Mind Parent Network and has assisted with the creation and implementation of the Advanced Juvenile Crisis Intervention Training (CIT) for Chicago Police officers. Julie has been featured on numerous platforms focusing on mental health, such as NPR radio, the Attorney General’s office, and other mainstream media outlets. Julie has also conducted educational presentations for DCFS on interventions for kids with brain-based disorders. Currently, Julie spends her time raising awareness and advocating for people living with mental health conditions through her podcast, Behind Our Door Podcast.
12 Comments
  1. I have a 29 year old son with bipolar 1 and substance abuse challenges. I have tried to educate myself as much as I can, and advocate for him to get help in a state with very low ratings for mental health care. Our family has been through many ups and downs, but the good news is that although he stumbles alot and has many close calls, he always seems to be able to get back up and try to get back to recovery. The issue I am struggling with now is that inlaws who live far away and only know him through phone calls and social media think they are being supportive but just say unhelpful things to him that fuel his mania. My son is biracial and I am a white Mom doing my best. My sister in law calls my son on a regular basis, meaning well and wanti g to be supportive but doesn’t understand the whole situation with my son and thinks I have damaged him and my husband because they quote, “live amongst the white people who are afraid of them”. While I agree that racism absolutely plays a role in trauma, and having family support is helpful, how do I deal with family that advises him to get away from me, stop taking his meds and fuel his mania with talk of blaming all of his condition on generational trauma? I do think trauma does play a role and we are tryi g to get him help for that. Ironically, he also has childhood trauma brought on by his father who used to be verbally and emotionally abusive to us, and my part in trying to protect him from it, coupled with the trauma of being a person of color in socoety today.
    We have worked hard to be better over the years, and my husband is a much better man now. I am trying not to helicopter and over protect, but it is ha4d to know the line between advocacy and helicopter. I have been accused of being the source of him and his fathers problems. All of this just came out. If I say anything then I am the racist white lady trying to keep my son away from my husbands side of the family. So hard to navigate all of this and know what is right. I am starti g to have suicidal idealation from the stress, hurt and hopelessness.

  2. Rob, as long as you are alive there is hope and I pray that you find the right support. You have value even if you can’t see it.

  3. I have a bipolar 2 and a helicopter parent. Their “Cheerleading” ruined my life. I contemplate suicide daily now, just to get the hell away from the constant misery. Im $13,000+ in debt, i cannot get a job, my dad can see ANYTHING i purchase on my bank account, i can barely pay my bills, and cannot leave my house on my own. I hate the house im trapped in so much i start fires now and then, let them burn a little, then put them out. I was an independent adult for years (Im 45), and now i cant even go to a grocery store without a ride.

    1. i should have killed myself years ago.

  4. I am a mother of a son that has Bipolar 1. He is 34 now and I have been battling this with him since he was 15. I have lost count of how many hospitalizations maybe 9 or 10 now. He just got out of the hospital yesterday he has been manic. He was brought in by the police for screaming at parents at a school. I am tired and exhausted. My son has been o his own now in his own apartment and on disability for 4 years now. He has had many side effects from the medication but side effects are better than acting crazy and getting taken into the ER from the police. This has happened like four times now and the rapid cycling has been going on for like 2 years.

    Anyway we move forward. If I did not have my faith in God I would have went crazy years ago. The worrying and the sleepless, restless nights of worrying if your child is hungry, cold and in trouble has taken it toll. I am not letting it control my life anymore. I do not want to be that helicopter parent anymore. He has to take responsibility and I have to let go.

    I have been his only support. He does not allow his extended family to be a part of his life and his dad lives in Iowa. We have been divorced since 2004 and he has helped at times but is remarried and has his life there. I have the brunt of the parenting job. Anyway reading these comments helped. Their are many parents out there suffering like us but we do feel alone. The comments and advice from family members to deal with and the strangers to deal with at times with the embarrassment of the things our mentally ill kids do. I could go on and on but I want to encourage you parents to seek support if not from a family member than from friends and a therapist if needed.

    It is very hard not to want to fix everything or at least make it better. Being able to step back at times can seem impossible but I feel it is time for me to start stepping back. I have so many blessings. The fact that he is still alive, still no criminal record, no horrible consequences to deal with at the moment.

    I have a daughter that is married and I have a three year old adorable granddaughter! Plus my daughter maybe pregnant as I write this! So I will continue on and do the best that I can. I will continue to pray to God for strength and protection which he has never let me down and has always taken care of me.

    Keep the faith and Thank you for this wonderful article! Brenda

  5. Thank you.

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