When Your Child Needs A Therapist: How To Effectively Report Symptoms

Last Updated: 6 Aug 2018
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Creating Your Child’s “Thinks, Says & Does” Chart Opens Up Dialogue For Better Results

 

By Julie A. Fast

Best selling author and award winning columnist, Julie Fast is known as a bipolar specialist who coaches adults, partners and families.  For the past fifteen years Julie has helped parents recognize and talk about their children’s symptoms and navigate the healthcare system.

 

Sticking to what a child thinks, says and does will make a positive difference when reporting symptoms to a health care professional.

 

Create a Think, Says and Does Chart:

Meet Max…

Max is a 8 year old boy with a kind nature and sweet temperament.  He’s a regular kid who rarely complains for long and is good at responding to requests from his parents.  For the past six months, his moods and behaviors have changed. His parents are taking him to a child psychologist for an evaluation.

 

Here is an example of what Max’s parents will NOT say to the psychologist:

We don’t know what is wrong with our son. Normally he is so sweet. These days he’s so angry and sometimes mean! Is this just a boy thing? He’s getting in trouble at school.  He has a two year old sister he usually adores.  Max was really upset before and during school the other day. He came home sad and worn out and told me he was tired. 

If Max’s parents talk about feelings and give brief descriptions of what is happening, this creates an emotional conversation that has to be decoded by the person trying to help Max. It makes much more sense to stick to the facts at first. Emotions can come later.

Here is the list Max’s parents created for the initial child psychologist visit. You can use this list as a template for your child’s next health care visit.

 

Create a Think, Says, Does List for the Health Care Professional:

What Max says:

  • “I don’t want to go to school.”
  • “My stomach hurts.”
  • “My eyes are tired.”
  • “This breakfast doesn’t taste good.”
  • “The kids on the bus make fun of me.”

 

What Max thinks:

Max got in trouble at school for not letting the kids use the computer. We asked,  “Max, what was happening in your brain when the kids wanted to use the computer and you didn’t want to get off?”

  •  “It was my computer. They were trying to take it from me.”
  • “They stood too close to me and touched me and I was upset and wanted to just stay on the computer.”

 

Max’s behavior on a really rough day:

Breakfast

  • Kicked his sister’s chair at breakfast and even when mom said he had to stop, he kept going.
  • Dragged his book bag instead of putting it on his back.
  • Walked VERY slowly to the bus.

School

  • Would not let classmates take their turn on the computer.
  • Told his teacher she was being mean.
  • Was slightly aggressive with his friends, such as swinging his book bag around.
  • Didn’t participate in class.
  • Walked around instead of playing at recess.

After school

  • Talked back.
  • Would not take no for an answer. Kept pestering to get what he wanted.
  • Said,  “You’re not the boss of me!” when dad suggested he rest in his room.
  • Wanted to be on the computer all of the time.
  • Was not happy to see his dad.
  • Told mom she worked too much.
  • Ignored his sister.
  • Cried in frustration when his dad asked him to set the table.

Bedtime

  • Couldn’t pick out a book. He said, “You choose.”
  • Didn’t argue about wanting to stay up.
  • Turned away from me before the book was done and said, “That’s enough. I’m going to bed now.”

 

Here is what the parents added to the bottom of the list:

Please know that these  are out of character behaviors for Max. This behaviors are lasting longer and he’s more and more unhappy. He has been upset every day. We’ve asked if anything happened at school. No one has seen any change in his experiences in school. They tell us the change is in Max.  We know that nothing has happened at home. We certainly have our ups and downs, but our home is usually calm and the same as it has been since he was a baby.  Max has not been in the company of any strangers and is well cared for. We are seeing the patterns that something isn’t right. We need help. We look forward to your opinion and thank you for you help in advance.

 

Final note from Julie:

When you chart what your child thinks, says and does, you’re creating a symptom list that heath care professionals can use to help find a correct diagnosis if needed, as well as help you find a plan to get your beloved child healthy, happy and stable for the future.

 

 

code: bphopekids

 

 

About the author
Julie A. Fast is the author of the bestselling mental health books Take Charge of Bipolar Disorder, Loving Someone with Bipolar Disorder: Understanding and Helping Your Partner, Getting It Done When You’re Depressed, OMG, That’s Me! (vol. 2), and The Health Cards Treatment System for Bipolar Disorder. She is a longtime bp Magazine writer and the top blog contributor, with over 5 million blog views. Julie is also a researcher and educator who focuses on bipolar disorder prevention and ways to recognize mood swings from the beginning—before they go too far and take over a person’s life. She works as a parent and partner coach and regularly trains health care professionals, including psychiatric residents, pharmacists, general practitioners, therapists, and social workers, on bipolar disorder and psychotic disorder management. She has a Facebook group for parents, The Stable Table, and for partners, The Stable Bed. Julie is the recipient of the Mental Health America excellence in journalism award and was the original consultant for Claire Danes’s character on the TV show Homeland. Julie had the first bipolar disorder blog and was instrumental in teaching the world about bipolar disorder triggers, the importance of circadian rhythm sleep, and the physical signs of bipolar disorder, such as recognizing mania in the eyes. Julie lives with bipolar disorder, a psychotic disorder, anxiety, and ADD.
4 Comments
  1. Julie,I am so proud of you too! To me this is common sense but perhaps that is bc I am an O.T & mental health clinician.So grateful to you for putting this out there to the public and helping so many navigate the difficult process of getting necessary help.I remember distinctly when my parents sent me to a child psychiatrist at 8.It would have been so beneficial for my family and I to have this approach from the start.
    Just a bit of feedback with utmost respect.
    I find the first paragraphs in which you comment on what Max’s parents “will not say” to the psychologist VERY confusing.I read them over and over trying to figure out if you meant :they “should have said” these things but didn’t? Or they did say these things but “shouldn’t have” because then the professional must “decode”?I know you are making a point but I felt lost until you wrote about sticking to facts and letting emotions come later.
    The other point that struck me is about asking a child what is going on in his brain when certain events occurred…I probably would ask “what were you thinking or saying to yourself?” That would be more understandable to most kids I feel.I know it is clearer for the mentally ill people I have interviewed and would be easier to respond to if I was asked this question.But hey,just my oinion and I value your experience in this realm.
    Looking forward to more ,Julie.Such important work you are doing

    1. Hello Barb. Thank you very much for your comments. I can see that I could have worded this a little differently. What I’m saying is that many parents try to report about a child’s symptoms and instead tell a story about their own feelings and what the emotions are around the child symptoms.

      This is very confusing because the doctor then has to look and ask for questions about what’s actually happening … and before you know it, the appointment is over.

      Talking about feelings comes after you have given a symptom list. I thought I was clear on this at the end of the article, so I need to make that change.

      When I work with parents I always stress the importance of sticking to what is actually happening. What a child thinks, says and does is the best way to report symptoms.

      I agree with you … parents have to ask what the child is thinking in an appropriate way. That is why the parent asks Max the question, “What were you thinking when you would not let the other kids use the computer?”

      I rarely use the word ‘why’ as it can be seen as aggressive and judgmental.

      The answers show that Max was having a bit of paranoia. Little kids can be paranoid and it means nothing. They’re just protecting their things. But in combination with all of the other changes, this is something that needs to be reported.

      Our blogs have a word count on them and it can be hard to get such an intense idea across in a short amount of time. Comments like yours help me greatly and I will make sure to make the changes to the article and will make sure that I’m more clear for my next post! Julie

  2. Your suggestions on how to speak with a professional are good ones. Experience(more than once) taught me to avoid overly emotional reporting of my child’s behaviour or risk having Child & Family Services called in. I’m apparently not the 1st to encounter this unfortunately. Thank you for the very useful information.

    1. Thank you for your comment Dee. This gives me even more reason to make sure that parents learn a simple and factual reporting system. I actually had not thought about the fact that being overly emotional might alert child protection services. Julie

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