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Welcome to the Universe: An Astrophysical Tour

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The New York Times bestselling tour of the cosmos from three of today's leading astrophysicistsWelcome to the Universe is a personal guided tour of the cosmos by three of today's leading astrophysicists. Inspired by the enormously popular introductory astronomy course that Neil deGrasse Tyson, Michael A. Strauss, and J. Richard Gott taught together at Princeton, this book covers it all--from planets, stars, and galaxies to black holes, wormholes, and time travel.Describing the latest discoveries in astrophysics, the informative and entertaining narrative propels you from our home solar system to the outermost frontiers of space. How do stars live and die? Why did Pluto lose its planetary status? What are the prospects of intelligent life elsewhere in the universe? How did the universe begin? Why is it expanding and why is its expansion accelerating? Is our universe alone or part of an infinite multiverse? Answering these and many other questions, the authors open your eyes to the wonders of the cosmos, sharing their knowledge of how the universe works.Breathtaking in scope and stunningly illustrated throughout, Welcome to the Universe is for those who hunger for insights into our evolving universe that only world-class astrophysicists can provide.

480 pages, Kindle Edition

First published September 29, 2016

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About the author

Neil deGrasse Tyson

81 books284k followers
Neil deGrasse Tyson was born and raised in New York City where he was educated in the public schools clear through his graduation from the Bronx High School of Science. Tyson went on to earn his BA in Physics from Harvard and his PhD in Astrophysics from Columbia.

In 2001, Tyson was appointed by President Bush to serve on a twelve-member commission that studied the Future of the U.S. Aerospace Industry. The final report was published in 2002 and contained recommendations (for Congress and for the major agencies of the government) that would promote a thriving future of transportation, space exploration, and national security.

In 2004, Tyson was once again appointed by President Bush to serve on a nine-member commission on the Implementation of the United States Space Exploration Policy, dubbed the “Moon, Mars, and Beyond” commission. This group navigated a path by which the new space vision can become a successful part of the American agenda. And in 2006, the head of NASA appointed Tyson to serve on its prestigious Advisory Council, which guides NASA through its perennial need to fit ambitious visions into restricted budgets.

In addition to dozens of professional publications, Dr. Tyson has written, and continues to write for the public. From 1995 to 2005, Tyson was a monthly essayist for Natural History magazine under the title Universe. And among Tyson’s fifteen books is his memoir The Sky is Not the Limit: Adventures of an Urban Astrophysicist; and Origins: Fourteen Billion Years of Cosmic Evolution, co-written with Donald Goldsmith. Origins is the companion book to the PBS NOVA four-part mini-series Origins, in which Tyson served as on-camera host. The program premiered in September 2004.

Two of Tyson’s other books are the playful and informative Death By Black Hole and Other Cosmic Quandaries, which was a New York Times bestseller, and The Pluto Files: The Rise and Fall of America’s Favorite Planet, chronicling his experience at the center of the controversy over Pluto’s planetary status. The PBS NOVA documentary The Pluto Files, based on the book, premiered in March 2010.

In February 2012, Tyson released his tenth book, containing every thought he has ever had on the past, present, and future of space exploration: Space Chronicles: Facing the Ultimate Frontier.

For five seasons, beginning in the fall of 2006, Tyson appeared as the on-camera host of PBS NOVA’s spinoff program NOVA ScienceNOW, which is an accessible look at the frontier of all the science that shapes the understanding of our place in the universe.

During the summer of 2009 Tyson identified a cadre of professional standup comedians to assist his effort in bringing science to commercial radio with the NSF-funded pilot program StarTalk. Now also a popular Podcast, for three years it enjoyed a limited-run Television Series on the National Geographic Channel. StarTalk combines celebrity guests with informative yet playful banter. The target audience is all those people who never thought they would, or could, like science. In its first year on television and in three successive seasons, it was nominated for a Best Informational Programming Emmy.

Tyson is the recipient of twenty-one honorary doctorates and the NASA Distinguished Public Service Medal, the highest award given by NASA to a non-government citizen. His contributions to the public appreciation of the cosmos have been recognized by the International Astronomical Union in their official naming of asteroid “13123 Tyson.” And by zoologists, with the naming of Indirani Tysoni, a native species of leaping frog in India. On the lighter side, Tyson was voted “Sexiest Astrophysicist Alive” by People Magazine in 2000.

More recently, Tyson published Astrophysics for People In A Hurry in 2017, which was a domestic and international bestseller. This adorably readable book is an introduction to all that you’ve read and heard about that’s making news in the universe—consummated, in one plac

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Displaying 1 - 30 of 288 reviews
Profile Image for Manny.
Author 34 books14.9k followers
October 25, 2016
Let's look at this book. What can we say about it? It's got nearly 500 pages, it's nicely produced, it's got some famous names on the cover. The blurb says it's based on a popular introductory astronomy course the authors gave at Princeton. Well, that tells us something, but it doesn't tell us what we want to know. Is it any good? So let's stop for a moment and think about how we might answer the question. It doesn't really make any sense unless we have something to compare it with. What other books are like that, introductions to astronomy written by experts and aimed at smart laypeople?

So I'm going to start by taking three books that fit the general description, and I'm going to talk a bit about what they're like and how they're organized. I could pick books written recently, but I think that's a bad idea for a couple of reasons. First, there aren't a lot of books like this, and second, you don't have any perspective when you take recent stuff. I'm going to take some older books, where we know how things worked out for them from our early twenty-first century point of view. I'm going to look at those books and at the end I'm going to compare them with Welcome to the Universe.

Number one. Here's Exposition du système du monde, by Pierre-Simon de Laplace. Laplace published it in 1796 and it was the most famous pop science book in France for the next century. It's worth reading even today. Next up, Arthur Berry's A Short History of Astronomy. It came out in 1898, and it was still the standard text at the beginning of World War II. And third, Fred Hoyle's Frontiers of Astronomy. It was published in 1955, and it was a major non-fiction bestseller. I read in Alan Lightman's and Roberta Brawer's very nice book Origins that it inspired a whole generation of astrophysicists.

Now all these books are examples of what Welcome to the Universe is trying to give you, a good one-volume summary of modern astronomy. What do we find in them? First of all you're going to get some history. People have been doing astronomy for more than two thousand years. You've got to say something about that, both the things they got right and the things they got wrong. Because when you do science, you always get some things wrong. Later generations of scientists correct the things you got wrong. That's how you make progress. Next, you write about the things scientists have found out recently, the cutting-edge material. Some of your audience will know this stuff but most of them won't. And then you add some bullshit, because scientists are just people and they love to bullshit when they think they can get away with it.

If you look at the three books I just showed you, you can see that they tried to mix up those ingredients a bit differently. Berry is quite conservative. He puts in a lot of history and you can see he's trying not to bullshit you. But sometimes you bullshit without meaning to and he does that quite a lot. He tells you people like Kant once thought that galaxies were huge collections of stars a long way off, but no one takes that seriously any more. He was wrong! 25 years later, Hubble got good pictures of nearby galaxies, and then you could see that they really were huge collections of stars. Kant was right all along. Hoyle is the opposite of Berry. He doesn't give you much history and the last third of the book is nothing but bullshit. He has his own theory, the Steady State theory, of how the universe had no beginning and has always been the same. He makes it sound very convincing. But it was completely wrong. Ten years later they found the Cosmic Background Radiation, and then everyone knew Hoyle's theory was wrong and the Big Bang theory was right.

Laplace's book is remarkable. He has a very good, careful history of astronomy. He gives a terrific overview of Newtonian gravitational theory, which was then cutting-edge, state of the art research. He tells you how it was used to explain the movements of Jupiter and Saturn and the Moon, which are really complicated. They are so complicated that some people thought Newton's gravitational theory was slightly wrong, but Laplace showed it was correct and explains everything. At the end, he has a bullshit section about how the Solar System started. He says he thinks it condensed out of a rotating cloud of gas. This was way past the state of the art in 1796. He was just guessing. But he was right! His bullshit wasn't bullshit, it was prophetic. We can say that now because we know more. Very few people are as smart as Laplace was.

So let's get back to Welcome to the Universe. What's the mix there? There's quite a lot of history. They don't talk much about the ancient history of astronomy, there's nothing about the old Ptolemaic system with the epicycles and the deferents which Laplace and Berry explain in detail, but they do the more recent stuff very well. They tell you how Planck found his radiation formula. They do a really good job of explaining what it means and showing you how it's completely central to modern astrophysics. The same with explaining Maxwell's field equations and Einstein's theories of special and general relativity. I really liked this part. For example, they tell you how general relativity went through several different versions as Einstein was developing it, and how he used a version that wasn't quite right when he did one of his most famous calculations, the one about the advance of the perihelion of Mercury, but luckily it made no difference. There are lots of other good things, like they give the details of how Rømer used eclipses of Jupiter's moons to estimate the speed of light back in 1676. I'll give them an 8 or even a 9 on the history.

Next, the recent stuff. This is also very good. You get a bang up to date tour of the Solar System with lots of new material about Kuiper Belt objects. There's an interesting section on exoplanets. There's lots of material about galaxy formation, showing you how we now know that dark matter and black holes play an essential role. Hoyle's 1955 book had a couple of chapters about galaxies. They sound plausible, but today we can see it was all bullshit. Hoyle didn't know about dark matter and black holes. Welcome to the Universe probably gets it right, we have so much more data now. They have nice material about the LIGO gravitational wave experiment, and how it found a collision between two black holes, and what it means. That's just from last year. Like I said, this book is up to date. I'll give them an 8 or a 9 for the recent stuff too.

And last, the bullshit. To be honest, I think this book has just a bit too much bullshit. I don't mean that in a bad way. Like I said, Hoyle's book has too much bullshit and it was truly inspiring. But I still think this book has too much. There's a very speculative chapter on life in the universe. There's an even more speculative chapter on time travel. They use the time travel when they talk about what possibly came before the Big Bang. Maybe they'll get lucky the way Laplace did and it will turn out that the bullshit is actually correct! But I think that's against the odds. I'm giving them a 6 on the bullshit.

So all in all, I think this is a pretty good book. I'd say it's better than Berry. It's maybe even better than Hoyle. It's not as good as Laplace, but then that would be a miracle. If you're a smart young teen and you think you might want to be an astrophysicist, you should go out and get a copy. Maybe it'll inspire you.
Profile Image for Lena.
235 reviews106 followers
February 27, 2022
Simply fascinating about complex stuff - the universe and our place in it. Some moments were familiar from the other Tyson's works. But it's still a good distraction from the current events.
Profile Image for Max.
349 reviews403 followers
November 19, 2018
Tyson, Strauss and Gott team up to give us a tutorial on our universe based on an introductory course they taught at Princeton for non-science students. The authors are more than descriptive in their discussions of the stars, planets, galaxies, other objects and phenomena. Using mostly straightforward algebra they show how things such as orbit trajectories, gravitational forces, luminosity and energy levels are calculated. I appreciate their care in explaining the meaning of the various Greek letters they put into their equations. As someone who doesn’t always quickly distinguish a v from a ν (the Greek letter Nu), this was very helpful. This book is more demanding than Tyson’s and Goldsmith’s book Origins which I had read previously and covers much of the same ground. But if you want to understand, at least a little, how scientists figure these things out, this denser version is well worth it. Actually the book still has a lot to offer even if you skim over the equations.

Tyson takes us from the very big to the very small. How big is a billion. He puts it into hamburgers. McDonald’s quit reporting at 99 billion, but Tyson lays out 100 billion end to end. His are four inches wide and two inches high. First put one next to the other and go around the earth 216 times, then with the leftovers stack them to the moon and back to earth again. We eat a lot of burgers. Our galaxy, the Milky Way, has 300 billion stars. The universe we can see has 100 billion galaxies and ten sextillion stars and the universe we can’t see is likely much, much bigger. Tyson does similar explanations of the very small which goes just as incredibly far in the opposite direction.

To understand stars we need to understand how they generate energy. This leads to particle physics and quantum mechanics so the relevant topics in these areas are also covered. Scientists can tell what stars and gases in the universe are composed of based on their spectra. The spectra tell us what wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation are being absorbed and emitted. Different atoms have different spectra, thus we know if we are witnessing hydrogen, helium or some other atom or molecule. The distribution of elements in stars or their debris and their temperatures tell us a lot about their structure and life cycle. Thus the scientists piece together the ongoing celestial process of star generation, decay and death. But the authors don’t leave it there. They go to the structure of the atom to show why and how light waves are absorbed and emitted to create spectral signatures.

Along the way the authors cover all the hot topics: black holes, the big bang, dark energy and dark matter, eternal inflation, the multiverse and the fate of the one we live in. They even try to get us to understand special and general relativity. They introduce us to string theory and ten-dimensional space-time and explore the possibilities for time travel. There is something for everyone. The book itself is very nicely done with many illustrations, charts graphs and pictures printed on good quality paper. Recommended for those who enjoy popular physics books as well as the general reader who wants a crash course in astrophysics and isn’t put off by equations.
Profile Image for John Hatley.
1,271 reviews216 followers
September 3, 2022
This is a fabulous book. The stereo viewer makes it possible to see the planets in our solar system, distant galaxies, constellations and the farthest “corners” of the universe in a way they have never been shown before. The accompanying texts explain concepts in a way that even a layman can understand. As the back cover of the book says, “You will never look up into the night sky the same way again.” And it is probably the only book in my library in which the glossary is as interesting as the book itself.
Profile Image for Carlos.
663 reviews305 followers
April 19, 2018
Wow, what a read, to be honest this has been the be longest it has taken me to read a nonfiction book (I started it before the date I checked in Goodreads) , also I have to recognize that this book is beyond my capabilities to properly review , all I will say is that this is not an introductory book, this is a very complex and well detailed book about everything encompassing astrophysics. If you are into the subject you will love it , but if you want to read a book about astrophysics because you are merely interested in it then you will struggle.
Profile Image for Brian Clegg.
Author 214 books2,856 followers
December 7, 2016
One of the first things a writer is encouraged to do is to be aware of his or her audience. I think it's interesting that this book, like many written by physicists, mostly has comments on the back from physicists, because the book is written as if they were the audience. Not as serious reading - more the equivalent of a heavy literary fiction reader indulging in a bit of Agatha Christie for light relief. The trouble is that this isn't the audience it's supposed to be for. To make things worse, each of the three authors pitches their writing differently.

Neil deGrasse Tyson is his usual ebullient self, using a style that mixes the shouty with a touch of condescension. However, his content is more detailed than usual with a strong smattering of equations - enough that this sometimes feels like an introductory textbook. The opening has something of the manic 'space is really big' approach of the Hitchiker's Guide to the Galaxy, but then settles down to a quick rattle through '3,000 years of astronomy.' However, to ensure it's not too interesting he also tells us that he is not going to include details of people and discoveries. To be fair, this may be because Tyson has been slated in the past for poor history of science.

Despite the style, Tyson manages a reasonable balance of general observation and introduction of physical concepts. There is one odd chapter, about the demotion of Pluto from a planet which doesn't fit with the rest at all - it seems a bit of a vanity project for Tyson - but the rest fits together quite well. We've already come across Michael Strauss in this first section on 'stars, planets and life' as he interposes a few chapters amongst Tyson's, but he comes into his own in the second, shortest section, 'galaxies'. This is probably the least technical section of the book, being mostly descriptive. In a dry, but generally accessible fashion, Strauss takes us from the interstellar medium to quasars and supermassive black holes.

Finally we get to Richard Gott's section, 'Einstein and the Universe'. This the heaviest section of a literally heavy book (1.35 kilograms - get the Kindle version), but in some ways the most satisfying. Gott is not a great explainer, and does perpetuate the myth that Wheeler named the black hole (a common enough misunderstanding 10 years ago, but generally done away with by now), however he gives us a brisk introduction to special and general relativity (John Gribbin would not be impressed that he refers to 'the theory of special relativity'), going on to the implications of these theories for astrophysics and even time travel. Reading Gott is hard work, but it is rewarding. However, this section feels like a completely different book - the first two parts very much fit with the subtitle, 'an astrophysical tour', but the final part is very much physics with astrophysical applications.

Overall, there's a lot going on in this book, with more equations and working out than I've ever seen in a book from a mainstream publisher aimed at a popular science audience. I think it will work well for a segment of that audience - high school students who are already specialising in physics, and regular popular science physics readers who want more depth (provided they can get through the Tyson section). But the book's inconsistent approach and heavy content won't be for everyone.
Profile Image for muthuvel.
257 reviews151 followers
November 20, 2016
Yeah! Welcome to the Universe!

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The work about the cosmos done by a combo package of renowned astrophysicists.

Richard J Gott, a person widely famous for his terrific works on time travel research and applied solution of various longevity predictions using Copernican Principles.

Neil deGrasse Tyson, one of the well known astrophysicists in the planet and also as a widely served public science educator.

Michael Strauss, an uber explorer in the field of extra galactic astronomy and observational cosmology, has made several works through spectroscopic surveys of the sky studying distant objects.

The book gives you all that you wanted to know about the world - in a more broadened perspective. It's almost everything we know about the Universe.

It's almost hard for anyone to give less than 5 star rating for this work unless the person has one of the following cases or even more than one..

1. Have Professional career/ Strong foundation in Astronomy or know most of the stuffs already prior reading.

2. Have a personal dislike for any one of the authors - most probably Neil Tyson as being the public educator is not that easy these days.



3. Don't have that much interest in astronomy and oblivious of our future frontiers in space.

In case you're a science enthusiast, I'm afraid if you don't know about this work yet. After reading the part on time travel, I'm so much optimistic though my generation probably not going to witness it.



Overall, more than a good book on Astronomy that covers from the scratch to the intricate machinery of the Cosmos.

I'm grateful to Netgalley and Princeton University Press for catering the eBook in exchange for an honest review.
Profile Image for Michelle.
240 reviews1 follower
January 30, 2017
IT WAS LIKE REALLY REALLY GOOD.
I WANT TO BECOME AN ASTROPHYSICIST, AND THIS WAS *ZE* BOOK!!
IT COMPLETELY TRIGGERED MY INNER HUNGER AND I ALMOST ATE THE BOOK - THIS IS A *MUST* READ!!! A *MUST*!!!
Profile Image for Leah.
1,499 reviews245 followers
December 2, 2016
From 2+2 to Superstring Theory and beyond...

The preface explains that this book arises from a course run by the three authors at Princeton University – a course on the universe for non-science majors; indeed, for students who perhaps had never taken a science course before. My knowledge of science is pretty basic and my maths is, if anything, even dodgier. So although the idea of the book intrigued me, I feared it might be way over my head.

The book is divided into three sections, each written mainly by one of the authors with the occasional contribution from one of the others. The first section is Stars, Planets and Life with Tyson as the main author and a couple of chapters from Strauss. It starts brilliantly for the beginner, with an introduction to the very simplest stuff, like how long it takes for the Earth to revolve on its axis. At this early stage, Tyson assumes no prior knowledge and lays down some terminological groundwork for the more difficult stuff to come later. For example, he explains exactly what an Astronomical Unit is and that it is abbreviated to AU. He's very funny, so that these chapters are entertaining as well as informative.

Each section takes the history of scientific discovery as a template for explaining what scientists know about the universe today and how they know it. All through the book, the authors are careful to credit those who came before, even when subsequent discoveries may have proved them wrong in some aspect. They show how even disproven theories contributed to the advances made by later scientists. There are a couple of chapters in this first section that are very heavy on maths and, truthfully, lost me so badly that I wondered whether there was much point in continuing. But I decided to struggle on and happily discovered that most of the book is perfectly accessible even to those of us whose eyes glaze over at any equation more complex than 2+2=4. On the other hand, there's loads of very well explained maths in there for anyone whose mind works that way, or who wants to get a feel for whether they would like to study astrophysics at higher levels perhaps.

Tyson takes us through how scientists learned to measure distances between stars, how they work out their composition and age, and goes into considerable depth on the lifecycles of stars. It's fascinating stuff and made me realise how often popular science books just tell the reader something and expect us to accept it. Not this one – every statement is backed up with detail of how we know these things and what they mean in the broader context of the universe. Throughout, the book is superbly illustrated, not just with pretty pictures (though most of them are) but with clear, beautifully designed and explained diagrams and charts that are hugely helpful in understanding the text and visualising things like size comparisons. This section finishes with a chapter on the search for planets that could support life, explaining exactly what scientists are looking for and why, and how they're going about it.

Strauss takes over as the main author for the second section on Galaxies. He takes the reader through the history of how our own galaxy was first mapped and then the discoveries that led to scientists realising that the Milky Way is only a tiny part of the universe. This section has some fantastic images from the various exploratory missions like Hubble, but the really great thing is that Strauss explains in detail what we're actually seeing – how to interpret the images rather than just admiring them. He then goes on to explain the discovery that (almost) all galaxies are moving away from each other, proving that the universe is expanding and enabling scientists to estimate its age and speculate as to its future. There is a fair amount of maths again in this section, but I found it easy to ignore for the most part while still grasping the concepts Strauss describes.

The final section is by Richard Gott and takes us from Einstein's relativity back to the Big Bang and beyond. I hold my hands up – it's at Einstein that my brain always closes down and I find myself overwhelmed with an urgent desire to giggle, somewhat hysterically. However, Gott actually explained the whole E = mc2 thing well enough for me to more or less grasp, plus for the first time I now kinda understand why nuclear bombs work (not sure of the usefulness of that knowledge, but you never know when it might come in handy). His explanation of black holes and spaghettification is both humorous and clear.

He then takes us through all the stuff that sound more like Star Trek plots than science (to my limited mind) – cosmic strings, wormholes, time travel, superstring theory, inflation, etc. While I'll never fully grasp this stuff and retain a large degree of cynicism about a lot of it, Gott's explanations are great, and hugely enhanced by some of the best and clearest diagrams I've come across, including a spectacular six-page spread in full colour showing Gott's own map of the universe. He finishes with some speculation about the beginnings of the universe and even what may have come before the Big Bang, and shows how these (crazy-sounding) ideas arise out of the most recent science, while making very clear which bits have been confirmed by observation missions and which haven't yet. Fascinating stuff! His final plea is for Earth to look quickly at colonising Mars to increase our species' chances of longterm survival.

This is a great book, managing to be both hugely informative and entertaining – undoubtedly the best and most comprehensive of its kind that I've come across. It seems to me it is indeed suitable for a beginner so long as s/he has an enquiring mind and either the ability to understand the maths or the willingness to skim over those bits that are maths-heavy. Highly recommended, but do get the hardback rather than the Kindle – it's beautifully designed and produced, and the illustrations are an essential aid to understanding the text.

NB This book was provided for review by the publisher, Princeton University Press.

www.fictionfanblog.wordpress.com
Profile Image for Thomas Ray.
1,190 reviews422 followers
March 23, 2024
Welcome to the Universe: An Astrophysical Tour, Neil deGrasse Tyson, Michael A. Strauss, and J. Richard Gott, 2016, 470 pages, ISBN 9780691157245, Dewey 523.1

Electromagnetism is mathematically equivalent to the action of gravity in an extra dimension. p. 349.

The universe began as infinitely dense, but was always infinitely large. --Michael A. Strauss, pp. 220-221.

The universe had a circumference of 3*10^-27 cm at the Big Bang. --J. Richard Gott, p. 377.

Points out that the reciprocal of the Hubble constant is about the presumed age of the universe. p. 217. https://www.wolframalpha.com/input?i=...

Gives the Hubble Constant as

H_0 = 67.3 ± 1.1 (km/second)/megaparsec
p. 216

or 2.2*10^-18 per second.
https://www.wolframalpha.com/input?i=...

in

v = H_0 * d

where

v is the speed at which a distant galaxy is fleeing from us

d is its distance from us.

Defines the parsec. 3.26 light-years. p. 58.

We can see light from quasars that was in flight for 12.5 billion years, and from galaxies 6 billion years. p. 353.

Quasars are supermassive black holes with hot gas spiraling in. p. 308.

Radius of a black hole = 2GM/c^2

p. 302.

Tells us that the Milky Way and Andromeda galaxies are bound to each other by gravity enough that they're nearing each other. Andromeda light is blueshifted. p. 217.



Profile Image for Michael Huang.
894 reviews39 followers
March 4, 2024
This book is a result of a course taught by 3 astrophysicists to non-physicists at Princeton. Presumably because of the target audience, this book was not that watered down: you get data graphs and they really got the idea across a lot faster (e.g., the spectrum graph easily explains why bigger stars are bluer. P68). Other than covering the main items of modern astrophysics (black hole, big bang, cosmic microwave background, dark matter, dark energy, exoplanets), there’re a smattering of interesting anecdotes. For instance, ancient Greeks stuck with geocentrism not because they can’t imagine the earth moving around the sun but because the could not detect parallax (thanks to insufficient technology) and rejected that (unnecessary) hypothesis.
Profile Image for Jafar.
728 reviews287 followers
September 8, 2017
This is probably the best pop-physics book that I've read. A great summary of modern astrophysics (and physics in general) plus a lot of good history.
Profile Image for Crystal Starr Light.
1,395 reviews871 followers
June 9, 2020
Bullet Review:

I finally finished! WOOT!

What an amazing read - even if the quantum stuff started sailing over my head. So many nostalgic memories of me going to the library and desperately looking for the one astronomy book I hadn’t read.

Maybe a full review later.
119 reviews11 followers
March 7, 2017
This book is an overview of modern cosmology, with explanations of things ranging from Newtonian physics to the Big Bang to string theory and the slow death of the universe. It is basically a distillation of the ideas the authors presented in an entry-level general course at Princeton. Much of it is familiar territory, but there are also in-depth explanations that are simultaneously challenging and accessible.

The ideas and concepts discussed are interesting, but the explanations are often tedious. It can be especially frustrating when the authors treat a particular chapter like a mystery novel - laying out all the evidence before explaining what they're driving at. Done well, that could be an interesting technique. In this book, there were multiple instances of extended analogies before the concept they were analyzing was presented. I found that this occasionally required re-reading passages to pick up on the nuances.
Profile Image for Dan Graser.
Author 4 books111 followers
October 11, 2016
This gorgeous introduction to several areas of physics and cosmology is perhaps the best of its kind to be published if there are even comparable works (in terms of scope, not subject matter). Richard Gott, Michael Strauss, and Neil deGrasse Tyson are all very engaging and informative writers and even though they each write their own individual chapters the book has a very even read to it, with Tyson perhaps being the most engaging of the three. You will leave this book with firmer grasp as to the landscape of the Universe and also how it and its component parts were formed, the names behind these important discoveries, and what is left to be studied/discovered. Beautifully bound with vivid and informative full-color graphs and images, this is precisely what you would want a textbook for an Introduction to the Universe class to be like.
Profile Image for Menglong Youk.
407 reviews59 followers
February 19, 2018
Welcome to the Universe is one of the best astrophysics books I've read so far. Not only it includes many equations more than many other science books, but it also gives readers a thorough explanations from the history to the frontiers of astrophysics. Most of the topics are familiar to me, but the last part on anthropic principle is quite impressive. I came across the concepts of the principle before, but the scenario to which it is applied is new to me, and that's exciting.

I'm looking forward to reading this book again in the near future.
Profile Image for Nikki "The Crazie Betty" V..
803 reviews124 followers
May 9, 2018
I’m always a fan of science books, and was equal part hesitant and excited when a friend of mine loaned me this book and told me I HAD to read it. Excited in hopes of discovering something new, apprehensive because I’ve read A LOT of science books over the years and when a book is called ‘Welcome to the Universe’, it leads me to believe it will be kind of a Universe 101 class. This ended up being correct. A great book for anyone who is looking into the science of our universe that has no previous understanding, but has a lot of skippable chapters for anyone that has been studying the cosmos for a bit. I ended up skimming roughly 60% of it, due to already knowing the information, but happily devoured the last 4 chapters which were all specific to quantum mechanics and string theory; my bread and pudding when it comes to science. I just love reading about it!

There are definitely some big equations and numerous maths throughout the book so it can be a little heavy to someone that isn’t very number minded. I definitely recommend that if you read this book, follow along with the notes and appendices at the back of the book as you go. They offer additional insight and explanation.
Profile Image for Helen Marquis.
583 reviews9 followers
December 17, 2016
A great book. This takes the really complex subject of astrophysics and turns into something anyone can appreciate and in a lot of cases, actually understand! The writing is superb - really engaging and takes us from a world that people once thought was flat, to the outer reaches of the cosmos! I'd say that this makes a great companion to "A Brief History of Time" by Stephen Hawking, as it's equally mind-bending and mind-expanding! Recommended!
Profile Image for Jamie.
52 reviews1 follower
August 8, 2017
There was a lot of math to show how discoveries were made. I don't need multiple pages explaining the evolution of an equation, but would rather be told how things were related, and move on to the discussion of the idea. It probably seems childish to complain about the amount of math in a book on astrophysics, but I found it distracting and unnecessary for a book oriented toward the layperson.

/It was my understanding there would be no math
Profile Image for Shelby.
435 reviews16 followers
April 14, 2022
I was fortunate enough to see Dr. Tyson give a talk recently, and he mentioned this edition of Welcome to the Universe was coming out soon. Then, a local bookstore had it on the shelf a full week before it's official release. Coincidence?

This was a fun book. Not super dense but still very informative. But the main focus here is the 3D images. They are so cool! I'm really excited to look into the companion website as well as check out one of the other versions of Welcome to the Universe
Profile Image for Kathleen.
Author 30 books1,280 followers
November 12, 2016
“As a scientist, you must embrace the inconstancy of knowledge. You learn to love the questions themselves.”
Profile Image for Meg (fairy.bookmother).
354 reviews57 followers
April 14, 2017
Some of this stuff went way over my head, but it was interesting! And definitely better read in sections as each chapter is essentially a lecture!
Profile Image for Kim.
329 reviews14 followers
September 9, 2017
This book covers a wide variety of topics around the core notion of astrophysics. Tyson, Strauss, and Gott each take chapters in turn and cover everything from gravity to photons to the infinite universe to why Pluto is no longer counted as a planet. (This last duplicates information already covered in Tyson's The Pluto Files.)

Unlike many popular books on science, Welcome to the Universe is brave enough to walk readers through the actual equations that helped develop our understanding of the science discussed. This includes descriptions of famous equations such as E=MC² and calculations to determine the mass of the sun. 

It's not all numbers, however. All three writers are excellent teachers and communicators and offer basic concepts and historical perspective on the principles they are writing about. The book also has photos and illustrations to flesh out ideas.

It's a wide ranging book. Not simple and easy but a great book for anyone interested in the science of the universe and the stars inhabiting it. Some are just fun, such as the true odds of life on other planets and science geek complaints about the aliens in fiction and movies. They even touch on time travel. 

A great read for anyone from interested and motivated high school students to adults who wish they knew more about the subject and missed out in college.
Profile Image for Marko Radosavljevic.
150 reviews49 followers
June 6, 2019
Nije naučno-popularna knjiga, odmah da budemo jasni.Ovo je skup predavanja koja su Nil de Gras Tajson, Majkl A Straus i Džon Ričard Got držali kao uvod u astronomiju na Prinstonu.Ako nemate osnovno ili srednje znanje iz prirodnih nauka, i ne pokušavajte.Mene je baaaš na par mesta namučila.Ovo bi ekstra radilo kao scenario za televizisku seriju o svemiru, jer bez vizuelnog dela, ovo je baš teško pratiti
Profile Image for Elizabeth.
966 reviews
May 23, 2018
5/23/18 I don't know if I'm just jaded but I'm starting to feel like all the astronomy I read keeps telling me the same facts and not wowing me with new ones. I'm already part of the Universe, where are the intermediate leaves?
2.5
Profile Image for Teun Voost.
56 reviews
June 24, 2020
An incredible generic introduction to Astrophysics.

First and foremost, I am not going to claim that I understood everything that's in this book. There's some parts of the book that involve mathematics which I cannot understand with my secondary school level of mathematics.
Then again I have to applaud the authors for explaining all of the various topics they discussed in such great clarity. Astrophysics deals with all of the physics involved in the study of the cosmos... which is big, infinitely big. Needless to say then that the authors had to be extremely careful in this book which claims to be based on an 'introductory course in astrophysics'. To keep such great topics and concepts so clear and concise is quite an achievement. The fact that I think I understand most of what the authors discussed in this book is quite frankly proof that they did an amazing job.

Often while reading this book I found myself wandering off to distant galaxies and witnessing amazing natural phenomena. The pictures that went along with the topics the authors discussed helped to a great extent in actually grasping the gist of a lot of difficult concepts.

Perhaps the most important thing that this book has learned me, and seems to me to be the most true of all truths, is neatly captured in a quote by Buzz Lightyear from Toy Story: "To infinity and beyond!"
Profile Image for Tijana .
217 reviews64 followers
July 9, 2019
S obzirom na to da nisam nikada bila neki fan fizike u školi, samu sam sebe iznenadila time što sam znala (ili barem prepoznala :P) pojedine stvari koje su spomenute u ovoj knjizi...
Inače, morala sam da pročitam ovu knjigu samo zbog Neil deGrasse Tysona, jer je čovjek stvarno rock star astrofizičar kojeg obožavam :)
Jedini razlog što sam joj dala 4 zvjezdice je to što su me u nekim djelovima ta silna nauka i formule uspavljivale (opet kažem, zato što nikada nisam posebno voljela fiziku). Ali sve u svemu, saznala sam što-šta novo u vezi sa svemirom, zvjezdama, kvazarima, crnim rupama, putovanjem kroz vrijeme....

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Profile Image for Chris Gager.
2,011 reviews82 followers
December 12, 2023
Just picked this one off of the local library's sale shelves. A heavy book in more ways than one.
Profile Image for harshitha.
100 reviews6 followers
December 19, 2022
3.5, but idt i could've chosen a worse time of year to start this
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