Vladimir Putin's New Year message: Russia had a 'difficult year' in 2016

The Russian president reflects on a year in which his country re-emerged as a major player in world affairs.

Russian President Vladimir Putin delivers a speech during a reception dedicated to the celebration of the New Year at the Kremlin in Moscow on December 28, 2016
Image: Russian President Vladimir Putin delivers a speech during a reception dedicated to celebrating the New Year
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Vladimir Putin has described 2016 as "difficult" in his traditional New Year greeting.

In a speech shown on state television, the Russian president congratulated his country on its accomplishments and said the challenges faced by Russians had "united us".

He added: "The main thing is: we believe in ourselves, in our abilities, in our country.

"We are working, working successfully and are accomplishing a lot.

"We have a huge, unique and beautiful country", he said, adding his hope that next year would bring "peace and prosperity to our great motherland Russia".

Syria's government has agreed a nationwide ceasefire with rebels in a deal brokered by key ally Russia and opposition-backing Turkey
Image: Russia worked with Turkey to broker a fragile ceasefire in Syria

In 2016, Russia re-emerged as a major player in world affairs, expanding its widely criticised military presence in Syria and brokering a fragile ceasefire in that country in co-operation with Turkey and without the help of the US.

During the year, Russia's relationship with Washington became frostier, culminating in Thursday's announcement by the US that it would expel 35 Russian diplomats.

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DATE IMPORTED:30 November, 2015Russian President Vladimir Putin (L) shakes hands with U.S. President Barack Obama as they meet during the World Climate Change Conference 2015 (COP21) at Le Bourget, near Paris, France, November 30, 2015. REUTERS/Mikhail Klimentyev/Sputnik/Kremlin ATTENTION EDITORS - THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS. TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY
Image: Mr Putin's relationship with US President Barack Obama has been strained

The US action was in retaliation for what it said were Russian cyberattacks on political groups during the 2016 election campaign.

Mr Putin surprised many by saying he would not immediately respond to the US move with an expulsion of US diplomats from Moscow but would see how the situation developed after Mr Trump's inauguration, a move praised by the President-elect.

Tributes have been left outside the military choir's base in Moscow
Image: Russians have been mourning those killed in the Christmas Day plane crash

Russia also saw tragedy during the year, with its ambassador to Turkey, Andrey Karlov, murdered in Ankara by an off-duty Turkish police officer just days before Christmas.

On Christmas Day, a Russian military plane crashed into the Black Sea, killing all 92 on board, including dozens of singers from the country's famous military choir.