Leonid Bershidsky, Columnist

Envying Estonia's Digital Government

The only reason more countries aren'tĀ adopting Estonia's e-government system is the absence of political will.

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Photographer: Scott Eells/Bloomberg via Getty Images
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The most striking thing about Estonia's e-government system isn't the way it allows anyone to file taxes, vote, or receive a medical prescription, all in a matter of minutes and from a single website. The technology behind it is smart, but not magical. The real surprise is that more countries have yet to build similar systems of their own.

Estonia started planning a move to digital government in 1997. By 2001, the shape of the future system was outlined in a master's thesis written by Arne Ansper, a programmer working for a small Tallinn company called Cybernetica. He had the idea of building a distributed system, in which government departments and private companies could engage in secure peer-to-peer information exchange.