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Woodside Petroleum searches for data value with IBM's Watson cognitive computing

Paul Smith
Paul SmithTechnology editor
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Woodside Petroleum will take the plunge into futuristic cognitive computing, signing on to use IBM's Watson system to analyse 30 years of its internal data to help predict the future and learn from the mistakes of past generations.

The system will be introduced into Woodside's new data science division, which it created in January under the control of the senior vice-president strategy, science and technology, Shaun Gregory, and is expected to be operational after three months of "training" for the computer.

Mr Gregory told The Australian Financial Review the division was using advanced predictive data science to make use of its historical internal data from three decades of running LNG and other operations, to improve its ability to run efficiently and better design, fabricate and construct major future oil and gas facilities.

Woodside's Shaun Gregory ... The investment in Watson is a long-term play, with the expectation that artificial intelligence will become more and more important. Aaron Bunch

Watson first achieved popular fame when it appeared on US quiz show Jeopardy and trounced two all-time champions with its ability to pull together unfathomable amounts of data and analyse it in the context of a super-intelligent human being.

What started as a public relations demonstration of computing prowess has since been turned into a billion-dollar division at IBM, which has signed on companies in numerous sectors in recent times. Once the computer has been trained in the company's data and the business context, it can make conclusions and answer detailed questions to advise on company strategy.

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The Australia and New Zealand Banking Group was the first major Australian company to announce a partnership with Watson, in 2013, when it said the system would be used to help its wealth management division with customer service. Last October the bank's global wealth chief executive Joyce Phillips said after some intensive "training", Watson was ready to be put to the test by customers.

The move at Woodside comes after the company impressed analysts last week with progress on ambitious cost and productivity improvement goals, which have already netted $560 million of $800 million in expected benefits.

Mr Gregory said Woodside had run an initial big-data project late last year, which it had used to design a program of predictive analytics for the organisation. In an initial trial run on relatively complex systems, it had to analyse the running of two of its LNG plants.

"We were able to detect an incident in the past that was very difficult to spot and then turn that into a prediction seven days out from anything happening, so we could essentially react and do something about it before a future problem occurred," he said.

IBM's Watson rose to fame by destroying human champions in TV game show Jeopardy.  

"It really underpinned a lot of the vision about turning all of our data into predictive data, rather than just reactive data. We have a big bank of knowledge from over 30 years of operations; all that engineering expertise sits internally within the company, and is almost like a latent asset that we need to bring to the forefront."

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Mr Gregory said that while it wasn't cheap to buy Watson, the investment was viewed as a long-term play with the expectation that artificial intelligence will become more and more important.

Initially the company is using Watson on an internal program called "Lesson Learned", which pulls together decades of engineering data from numerous sources including testing, projects and messages and makes it accessible to a wide group of workers. It is expected this will lead to faster decision-making, improved process flow and better operational performance.

Engineers will essentially be able to ask complex questions of Watson in natural language, and then follow up its answers with further questions as the computer remembers the context of the earlier question, like a human conversation.

In future it is hoped that the use could be expanded to help plan and analyse other areas, such as exploration of future global operations.

"Ultimately it could," Mr Gregory said. "I think the algorithms need to evolve a bit more. It is a few years away from being able to do things like that, which is why we view this as being a long-term partnership."

IBM Australia and New Zealand managing director Kerry Purcell said Watson was proving increasingly alluring to businesses across sectors. As well as ANZ, it is also used by Deakin University, IP Australia and Immigration and Border Protection, which uses it to analyse unstructured data sources such as news feeds and government reports to spot potential risks.

"In any area where knowledge professionals are working with an ever-increasing volume of data, Watson is fundamentally changing how these organisations operate, make decisions, drive growth and gain competitive advantage," Mr Purcell said.

Paul Smith edits the technology coverage and has been a leading writer on the sector for 20 years. He covers big tech, business use of tech, the fast-growing Australian tech industry and start-ups, telecommunications and national innovation policy. Connect with Paul on Twitter. Email Paul at psmith@afr.com

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