How to Solve Problems Using Mind Maps

Co-authored by Jeff Siegel

Last Updated: August 4, 2021

If you want to solve a problem, it's a good idea to combine

mind mapping and
problem solving tools (like brainstorming, asking questions, drawing a diagram...).

This way, you can profit from the benefits of each approach.

(If you are not yet familiar with mind mapping, have a look at the wikiHow article
How to Make a Mind Map)

Steps

1
Start your mind map with the topic of your problem.
- Avoid a description of your problem that is too narrow.
2
Use the IDEAL strategy for problem solving.
- IDEAL stands for
  - I = identify problems and opportunities
  - D = define alternative goals
  - E = explore possible strategies
  - A = anticipate and act
  - L = look and learn.
4
Develop your ideas on each stage.
- Develop your ideas in subbranches.
- Use problem solving tools for each stage.
- You find a collection of problem solving tools in the "Tips" section below.
5
Nest the IDEAL stages if it suits your problem.
- See the video below for an example.
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Expert Q&A

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Question

Can mind maps help you brainstorm specific life goals?

Jeff Siegel
Holistic Life Coach
Jeff Siegel is a Holistic Life Coach and the Founder of Jeff Siegel Wellness. With nearly 10 years of experience, he specializes in mind-body medicine, life coaching, health and wellness coaching, mindfulness, corporate training, and transformational public speaking. He received a Master of Education from Harvard Graduate School of Education, a Master of Buddhist Studies from The University of Hong Kong, and a BSc in Neuroscience & Biology from Emory University. He’s also a certified personal trainer, a certified Eating Psychology Coach, and a certified Koru Mindfulness Teacher.

Jeff Siegel

Holistic Life Coach

Expert Answer

Yes, they are a great tool for expansive, creative thinking that allows you to break out of this more rigid, discursive mindset. They help you be more visually creative and artistic. I think they can allow you to consider possibilities that you wouldn't necessarily consider when writing things down in a more traditional rope fashion.

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Video

Tips

Organize your favourite problem solving tools in a tool map.
- For each of the IDEAL stages, you can assemble a number of useful tools.
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Try alternatives to the IDEAL strategy. An example is George Polya's strategy from "How to Solve It":
- Understand the problem
- Devise a plan
- Carry out the plan
- Review/extend
- For more detailed information, see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_P%C3%B3lya
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Things You'll Need

blank paper, size A4 or larger
pens, preferably in different colours
optional: text markers
optional: mind mapping software
- this is great for keeping your tool map up to date
- for example open source software like
  - Freeplane (download at http://freeplane.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/Main_Page) or
  - FreeMind (download at http://freemind.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/Main_Page).