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Mapping 26 NYC Houses of Worship Being Replaced By Condos

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Just like parking lots, the city's bountiful religious buildings have become subject to the massive development thrust throughout the city. As the oft century-old holy structures continue to age, pricey upkeep is not always an option for these institutions, sighting floundering attendance, restrictions from landmark status, and all sorts of pretenses to justify their leap from faith and onto the market. Either relinquished air rights, additional structures, or the holiest main building, the sacrifice of religious structures in this nihilistic market are on the up and up. We've pinpointed 26 sites that are either in the midsts of conversion, at risk, or recently completed. Know one we missed? Leave it in the comments or send it to our tipline.
—With research assistance from Hannah Frishberg


· The beautiful, vacant, and broke cathedrals of NYC [NYP]
· Mapping Nine Conversions Currently Underway in Brooklyn [Curbed]
· Losing Our Religion archives [Curbed]

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French Evangelical Church

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In the beginning of 2014, the French Evangelical Church sold its soul air rights to Einhorn Development Group for an undisclosed sum, providing the church some much-needed funds to continue care of the 150-year-old building. Now, Einhorn plans to erect 14 condos over 11 stories that will surround the historic building. Neighborhood residents argue the addition is both visually unappealing and out-of-context for the low-scaled Chelsea neighborhood.

Church of the Redeemer

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Neighbor to the Barclay's Center and situated in a rapidly transforming 'hood, Boerum Hill's Church of the Redeemer has sat congregation-less for years. In 2012, demolition permits were filed for the 127-year-old building. Last we heard of the site, Halstead was marketing the property as a $17 million tear-down, ideally to be snatched up and developed as an 8 to 10 story condo with ground-floor retail.

St. Vincent de Paul

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In the 145 years since its 1869 construction, Chelsea's St. Vincent de Paul has lost its faith and its face. The Landmarks Preservation Commission practically signed the church's demolition permits when they deemed a 1939 facade installed atop the building's original "insignificant." The building has sat vacant and uncared for since January 2013.

Our Lady of Vilnius Church

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Once a haven for Filipino and Portuguese immigrants, Our Lady of Vilnius—yes, that church next to the Holland Tunnel entrance—was locked up by the Archdiocese in 2007 following a shrinking congregation and caving roof. Come 2014, Extell purchased the Catholic parish for $13 million. They are now trying to flip the property for a rough $20 million.

Church of the Holy Innocents

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Once popular among actors and Broadway-goers for its convenient Midtown location, today the Church of the Holy Innocents is on its last legs. Built in 1866, the archdiocese may close the parish soon, despite it being one of the oldest (but, alas, un-landmarked) buildings in the Garment District.

Our Lady of Perpetual Help

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Where once there was Catholicism, there will soon be condos. Bought by Peter Poon for $7 million in 2012, the building is slated to be turned into a seven-story apartment building with 22 units.

St. Mark's Evangelical Lutheran Church

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Ah, Brooklyn, the Borough of Churches Condos. St. Mark's Evangelical Lutheran Church is slated to soon join the slew of other converted religious institutions. Cayuga Capital has 99 rentals planned for the space, with a triplex in the steeple and terraces on the top floors.

Romanian Church of God of Ridgewood

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After a year on the market, Williamsburg developer Noam Amos snatched up the The Romanian Church of God of Ridgewood's property for $1.6 million, about $200,000 over ask. The recent sale included an adjacent church residence. No word yet on Amos's plans, but we can just imagine what he might have up his sleeve.

Fort Tryon Jewish Center

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As many do to stay afloat amidst financial struggles, the Fort Tryon Jewish Center made a 2005 deal with developer Ruddy Thompson for the holy center's air rights and half of its lobby. Thompson promised to rehab the center and build a 23-story, 144-unit tower called One Bennett Park on the adjacent lot. Construction started and ended in 2008, thanks to the housing bubble which burst just after Thompson gutted the synagogue and excavated the adjacent lot. With a cut-off loan, Thompson has been unable to finish the gutted building which is now fighting foreclosure.

The Spire Lofts

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Once known as Williamsburg's St. Vincent De Paul Church, the 145 year old structure was unleashed onto the market this week as 40 rental apartments developed by Heritage Equity Partners. A spattering of new listings for the building offer a $4,250 1.5 bedroom apartment and a $5,500 2BR apartments.

St. Ignatius Catholic Church

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A Crown Heights church is being converted into a five-story, 165-unit apartment building. In place of religious comfort, the new rentals will include 83 parking spaces and a grass perimeter around the set-back building. The church's community hall will also be demolished to make way for the Think Architecture-designed building.

St. Cecilia's Catholic Church School Buildings

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Two school buildings once operated and still owned by St. Cecilia's Catholic Church in Greenpoint—now the subject of a 49-year lease—are in the midsts of a Nataliya Donskoy conversion into apartments. The buildings at 17 and 21 Monitor Street will house 69 and 15 apartments.

Beth Hamedrash Hagadol

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This 1850 Gothic Revival-style building came under ownership of Beth Hamedrash Hagadol in 1885, and was granted landmark status in 1967. Now, the 164 year old building is in a sorry state of disrepair, with the congregation's leader unsure of whether to move forward with or without the building. To date, flip-flopper Rabbi Mendel Greenbaum has considered 1) selling the valuable Lower East Side land off to a developer, 2) demolishing the building while still under ownership of the synagogue and replacing it with a residential structure, and 3) preserving—or at least not demolishing—the dilapidated building. Where the Rabbi stands now is unclear, but it seems the building needs a miracle (and a persistent LPC) if it is to remain standing for much longer.

New Baptist Temple

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The oldest Baptist church in Brooklyn is looking for a development partner following a 2011 fire that badly damaged the 1893 building. Although the church is on the National Register of Historic Places, that doesn't preclude it from being demolished, added to, or otherwise altered. Developers be warned: the church plans to maintain occupancy on the lower levels of any new development or addition.

Prince of Peace Lutheran Church

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Developer Boaz Gilad snatched up the former Prince of Peace Lutheran Church and with the help of architects Isaac & Stern, plans to bring a new seven story, 32 unit residential building to the site.

Church of the Open Door Dr. White Community Center

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The two story community center is en route to its second life as an 84-apartment building designed by Nataliya Donskoy. ND Architecture is converting and enlarging the two-story community center into a four-story residential building with outdoor parking.

Kings Temple Seventh-Day Adventist Church

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Sure, conversion is admirable, but Isaac & Stern should repent for their design of this Romanesque Revival Church in Crown Heights. Permits to expand the structure to seven stories are currently pending approval from the Department of Buildings. The new building would have 17 units, including a duplex penthouse. Boaz Gilad is behind this reincarnation.

Mary Help of Christians

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This East Village church and its school and rectory have been leveled by developer Douglas Steiner to make room for a seven-story, 158-unit building with frontage on East 11th and East 12th streets and Avenue A. The hodgepodge design includes 22 affordable rentals and a rooftop swimming pool.

541 Leonard Street

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In October 2013, this former church premiered as a three-apartment building, with each unit hosting three bedrooms, three bathrooms, 20-foot ceilings, and outdoor space. The three units, which are all off the market, were selling between $2.3 million and $2.5 million.

St. Patrick's Old Cathedral Orphanage

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One of five historic buildings in SoHo's St. Patrick's Old Cathedral compound, this former orphan asylum, built in 1826, became an individual city landmark in 1966. That neither dissuaded the church from selling to raise money for upkeep, or high-end condo developer Hamlin Ventures from buying. Hamlin is planning two single-family townhouses and eight condos designed by Marvel Architects at the tweaked site, and are still trying to win the approval of the Landmarks Preservation Commission.

Tifereth Israel Synagogue

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Giving up on prayer and entering the atheistic and remunerative market that is real estate, Tifereth Israel of 14th Street is on the market. Massey Knakal is listing the 1860's structure for $13.95 million. Although the lot can legally accommodate an additional 14,000-square-feet to its existing 11,000-square-feet, brokers are marketing the site as a residential or commercial conversion. Oy!

Park Avenue Christian Church

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Extell snagged this congregation's rectory and parish house in 2013 with plans to convert it into a 16-floor, 17-unit building that shamelessly cantilevers over and wraps around the 1911 church. Perhaps kicked into momentum by the horrible spawn building Extell pitched to the Landmarks Preservation Commission, the LPC shortly thereafter approved the new Park Avenue Historic District, granting clemency to the doomed church. In a surprise twist, the Extell-owned portions of the church were deemed "no style" by the LPC, paving the way for Extell to demolish the rectory and erect whatever structure architects Beyer Blinder Belle dream up for the megadeveloper.

Anshei Meseritz

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Founded in 1892, the financially-floundering Anshei Meseritz inked a $1.2 million 99-year lease with East River Partners in 2013, allowing the developers to add an additional two floors and convert the landmarked building into condos. While not much appears to be happening at the site, signage out front says the condos will arrive by winter 2015. The synagogue will reportedly retain ground-floor space in the building for their use.

Trinity Church

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Last summer Trinity Church, the owner of $2 billion worth of downtown real estate, solicited designs in the pursuit of building new ministry offices and a residential tower. They selected firm Pelli Clarke Pelli to design a 25-story, super glassy condo building atop its new offices, with only the need for a developer standing in the way of construction. They hope for a tower by 2017.

Our Lady of Loreto

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The Department of Housing Preservation and Development finished an affordable housing complex on the site of the former Our Lady of Loreto Church in Brownsville in late 2013. The eight four-story buildings house 64 units with rents that range from $597 to $860 a month. RKTB Architects designed the building that assumed the site of the former 100-year-old church that closed its doors due to low attendance.

Church of St. Michael and St. Edward

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This church was closed by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Brooklyn in 2010 when it was already in a state of disrepair. Today, the crumbling structure sits without a congregation and without a future, as far as we know.

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French Evangelical Church

In the beginning of 2014, the French Evangelical Church sold its soul air rights to Einhorn Development Group for an undisclosed sum, providing the church some much-needed funds to continue care of the 150-year-old building. Now, Einhorn plans to erect 14 condos over 11 stories that will surround the historic building. Neighborhood residents argue the addition is both visually unappealing and out-of-context for the low-scaled Chelsea neighborhood.

Church of the Redeemer

Neighbor to the Barclay's Center and situated in a rapidly transforming 'hood, Boerum Hill's Church of the Redeemer has sat congregation-less for years. In 2012, demolition permits were filed for the 127-year-old building. Last we heard of the site, Halstead was marketing the property as a $17 million tear-down, ideally to be snatched up and developed as an 8 to 10 story condo with ground-floor retail.

St. Vincent de Paul

In the 145 years since its 1869 construction, Chelsea's St. Vincent de Paul has lost its faith and its face. The Landmarks Preservation Commission practically signed the church's demolition permits when they deemed a 1939 facade installed atop the building's original "insignificant." The building has sat vacant and uncared for since January 2013.

Our Lady of Vilnius Church

Once a haven for Filipino and Portuguese immigrants, Our Lady of Vilnius—yes, that church next to the Holland Tunnel entrance—was locked up by the Archdiocese in 2007 following a shrinking congregation and caving roof. Come 2014, Extell purchased the Catholic parish for $13 million. They are now trying to flip the property for a rough $20 million.

Church of the Holy Innocents

Once popular among actors and Broadway-goers for its convenient Midtown location, today the Church of the Holy Innocents is on its last legs. Built in 1866, the archdiocese may close the parish soon, despite it being one of the oldest (but, alas, un-landmarked) buildings in the Garment District.

Our Lady of Perpetual Help

Where once there was Catholicism, there will soon be condos. Bought by Peter Poon for $7 million in 2012, the building is slated to be turned into a seven-story apartment building with 22 units.

St. Mark's Evangelical Lutheran Church

Ah, Brooklyn, the Borough of Churches Condos. St. Mark's Evangelical Lutheran Church is slated to soon join the slew of other converted religious institutions. Cayuga Capital has 99 rentals planned for the space, with a triplex in the steeple and terraces on the top floors.

Romanian Church of God of Ridgewood

After a year on the market, Williamsburg developer Noam Amos snatched up the The Romanian Church of God of Ridgewood's property for $1.6 million, about $200,000 over ask. The recent sale included an adjacent church residence. No word yet on Amos's plans, but we can just imagine what he might have up his sleeve.

Fort Tryon Jewish Center

As many do to stay afloat amidst financial struggles, the Fort Tryon Jewish Center made a 2005 deal with developer Ruddy Thompson for the holy center's air rights and half of its lobby. Thompson promised to rehab the center and build a 23-story, 144-unit tower called One Bennett Park on the adjacent lot. Construction started and ended in 2008, thanks to the housing bubble which burst just after Thompson gutted the synagogue and excavated the adjacent lot. With a cut-off loan, Thompson has been unable to finish the gutted building which is now fighting foreclosure.

The Spire Lofts

Once known as Williamsburg's St. Vincent De Paul Church, the 145 year old structure was unleashed onto the market this week as 40 rental apartments developed by Heritage Equity Partners. A spattering of new listings for the building offer a $4,250 1.5 bedroom apartment and a $5,500 2BR apartments.

St. Ignatius Catholic Church

A Crown Heights church is being converted into a five-story, 165-unit apartment building. In place of religious comfort, the new rentals will include 83 parking spaces and a grass perimeter around the set-back building. The church's community hall will also be demolished to make way for the Think Architecture-designed building.

St. Cecilia's Catholic Church School Buildings

Two school buildings once operated and still owned by St. Cecilia's Catholic Church in Greenpoint—now the subject of a 49-year lease—are in the midsts of a Nataliya Donskoy conversion into apartments. The buildings at 17 and 21 Monitor Street will house 69 and 15 apartments.

Beth Hamedrash Hagadol

This 1850 Gothic Revival-style building came under ownership of Beth Hamedrash Hagadol in 1885, and was granted landmark status in 1967. Now, the 164 year old building is in a sorry state of disrepair, with the congregation's leader unsure of whether to move forward with or without the building. To date, flip-flopper Rabbi Mendel Greenbaum has considered 1) selling the valuable Lower East Side land off to a developer, 2) demolishing the building while still under ownership of the synagogue and replacing it with a residential structure, and 3) preserving—or at least not demolishing—the dilapidated building. Where the Rabbi stands now is unclear, but it seems the building needs a miracle (and a persistent LPC) if it is to remain standing for much longer.

New Baptist Temple

The oldest Baptist church in Brooklyn is looking for a development partner following a 2011 fire that badly damaged the 1893 building. Although the church is on the National Register of Historic Places, that doesn't preclude it from being demolished, added to, or otherwise altered. Developers be warned: the church plans to maintain occupancy on the lower levels of any new development or addition.

Prince of Peace Lutheran Church

Developer Boaz Gilad snatched up the former Prince of Peace Lutheran Church and with the help of architects Isaac & Stern, plans to bring a new seven story, 32 unit residential building to the site.

Church of the Open Door Dr. White Community Center

The two story community center is en route to its second life as an 84-apartment building designed by Nataliya Donskoy. ND Architecture is converting and enlarging the two-story community center into a four-story residential building with outdoor parking.

Kings Temple Seventh-Day Adventist Church

Sure, conversion is admirable, but Isaac & Stern should repent for their design of this Romanesque Revival Church in Crown Heights. Permits to expand the structure to seven stories are currently pending approval from the Department of Buildings. The new building would have 17 units, including a duplex penthouse. Boaz Gilad is behind this reincarnation.

Mary Help of Christians

This East Village church and its school and rectory have been leveled by developer Douglas Steiner to make room for a seven-story, 158-unit building with frontage on East 11th and East 12th streets and Avenue A. The hodgepodge design includes 22 affordable rentals and a rooftop swimming pool.

541 Leonard Street

In October 2013, this former church premiered as a three-apartment building, with each unit hosting three bedrooms, three bathrooms, 20-foot ceilings, and outdoor space. The three units, which are all off the market, were selling between $2.3 million and $2.5 million.

St. Patrick's Old Cathedral Orphanage

One of five historic buildings in SoHo's St. Patrick's Old Cathedral compound, this former orphan asylum, built in 1826, became an individual city landmark in 1966. That neither dissuaded the church from selling to raise money for upkeep, or high-end condo developer Hamlin Ventures from buying. Hamlin is planning two single-family townhouses and eight condos designed by Marvel Architects at the tweaked site, and are still trying to win the approval of the Landmarks Preservation Commission.

Tifereth Israel Synagogue

Giving up on prayer and entering the atheistic and remunerative market that is real estate, Tifereth Israel of 14th Street is on the market. Massey Knakal is listing the 1860's structure for $13.95 million. Although the lot can legally accommodate an additional 14,000-square-feet to its existing 11,000-square-feet, brokers are marketing the site as a residential or commercial conversion. Oy!

Park Avenue Christian Church

Extell snagged this congregation's rectory and parish house in 2013 with plans to convert it into a 16-floor, 17-unit building that shamelessly cantilevers over and wraps around the 1911 church. Perhaps kicked into momentum by the horrible spawn building Extell pitched to the Landmarks Preservation Commission, the LPC shortly thereafter approved the new Park Avenue Historic District, granting clemency to the doomed church. In a surprise twist, the Extell-owned portions of the church were deemed "no style" by the LPC, paving the way for Extell to demolish the rectory and erect whatever structure architects Beyer Blinder Belle dream up for the megadeveloper.

Anshei Meseritz

Founded in 1892, the financially-floundering Anshei Meseritz inked a $1.2 million 99-year lease with East River Partners in 2013, allowing the developers to add an additional two floors and convert the landmarked building into condos. While not much appears to be happening at the site, signage out front says the condos will arrive by winter 2015. The synagogue will reportedly retain ground-floor space in the building for their use.

Trinity Church

Last summer Trinity Church, the owner of $2 billion worth of downtown real estate, solicited designs in the pursuit of building new ministry offices and a residential tower. They selected firm Pelli Clarke Pelli to design a 25-story, super glassy condo building atop its new offices, with only the need for a developer standing in the way of construction. They hope for a tower by 2017.

Our Lady of Loreto

The Department of Housing Preservation and Development finished an affordable housing complex on the site of the former Our Lady of Loreto Church in Brownsville in late 2013. The eight four-story buildings house 64 units with rents that range from $597 to $860 a month. RKTB Architects designed the building that assumed the site of the former 100-year-old church that closed its doors due to low attendance.

Church of St. Michael and St. Edward

This church was closed by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Brooklyn in 2010 when it was already in a state of disrepair. Today, the crumbling structure sits without a congregation and without a future, as far as we know.