perquisite

English

WOTD – 6 March 2016

Alternative forms

• parquisite (obsolete)

Etymology

From Medieval Latin perquīsītum (“something acquired for profit”).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈpɜːkwɪzɪt/

• Audio (Southern England)

  (file)

• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈpɜɹkwəzɪt/
• Hyphenation: per‧qui‧site

Noun

perquisite (plural perquisites)

1. (chiefly in the plural) Any monetary or other incidental benefit beyond salary.
   • 2001, David L. Lieber, Jules Harlow, Etz Hayim: Torah and Commentary, page 873:

     The tithe properly belongs to the Lord who, in turn, assigns it to the Levites as payments for their sanctuary labors. Thus levitical and priestly perquisites are gifts from God.

   The perquisites of this job include health insurance and a performance bonus.

2. A gratuity.

   After the wonderful service that evening he didn’t hesitate in laying a substantial perquisite on the table.

   • 1900', Joseph Conrad, Lord Jim, ch 5:

     One voyage, I recollect, I tipped him a live sheep out of the remnant of my sea-stock: not that I wanted him to do anything for me—he couldn’t, you know—but because his childlike belief in the sacred right to perquisites quite touched my heart.

3. A privilege or possession held or claimed exclusively by a certain person, group or class.

   Private jets and motor yachts are perquisites of the rich.

   • 1962, Thomas S. Kuhn, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, 3rd edition, page 160:

     Why is progress a perquisite reserved almost exclusively for the activities we call science?

Derived terms

• Commonly abbreviated as perq or perk.

Translations

benefit beyond salary

• Bulgarian: допълнителен доход m (dopǎlnitelen dohod)
• Catalan: benefici (ca) m
• Dutch: extralegaal voordeel (nl) n, supplementair (nl) inkomen (nl) n
• Finnish: etuus (fi)
• French: gratification (fr) f, émolument (fr) m
• German: Vergünstigung (de) f, Extra (de) n, Zusatzleistung f
• Polish: dodatkowa korzyść f
• Portuguese: benefício (pt) m, bônus (pt) m
• Russian: льго́та (ru) f (lʹgóta)
• Spanish: beneficios (es) m pl, obvenciones (es) m pl (formal)
• Swedish: sportler (sv) c pl

gratuity

• Bulgarian: бакшиш (bg) m (bakšiš)
• Dutch: fooi (nl) f, drinkgeld (nl) n, extra (nl) m (often in the diminutive)
• Finnish: juomaraha (fi), palveluraha (fi)
• French: don (fr) m, cadeau (fr) m, pourboire (fr) m
• German: Vergütung (de) f
• Russian: чаевы́е (ru) (čajevýje)
• Spanish: propina (es) f

privilege

• Dutch: voorrecht (nl) n, alleenrecht (nl) n
• Finnish: etuoikeus (fi)
• French: privilège (fr) m
• German: Vorrecht (de) n, Privileg (de) n
• Greek:

  Ancient: γέρας n (géras)

• Portuguese: privilégio (pt) m
• Russian: привиле́гия (ru) f (privilégija)
• Spanish: privilegio (es) m

References

• W. Martin with G[uy] A. J. Tops, et al. (1998) Van Dale Groot Woordenboek Engels–Nederlands [Van Dale Great Dictionary, English–Dutch], 3rd edition, volume I, Utrecht, Antwerp: Van Dale Lexicografie, →ISBN.

Italian

Etymology 1

Verb

perquisite

1. inflection of perquisire:
   1. second-person plural present indicative
   2. second-person plural imperative

Etymology 2

Participle

perquisite f pl

1. feminine plural of perquisito

Latin

Participle

perquīsīte

1. vocative masculine singular of perquīsītus

References

• “perquisite”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers