Young Hemingway Hemingway Opening Page
The Stories At the End of the Ambulance Run
The Award
The History
A Newspaper
Ernest
Ernest
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Quotes, Anecdotes and Letters From Hemingway's Days at The Kansas City Star
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According to his sister Marcelline, Hemingway covered "fires, fights and funerals, and anything else not important enough for the other more experienced reporters....
He learned at The Star that professional reporters
stated the way things are. They did not ramble on about how things might be if
this or that were true; they declared what was. The idea was to tell the
readers what had happened, for first a man had to go out and find what was
happening.
Hemingway had been working the police beat from Monday, March 4, 1918, until Wednesday morning. The Star office at police headquarters, fourth and Main streets, was quiet. Another Saturday night is remembered by James Jackson, a reporter at the time, but now retired. Hemingway and George B. Longan, city editor and later president of The Star, were in a serious conversation about a fight that occurred at a cafe-bar, the staff hangout at seventeenth and Grand, involving Hemingway and a cook. Longan asked him what happened. Hemingway said he went in to order some milk toast, but the cook came out from the kitchen and wanted to know ``what kind of a S.O.B. would order milk toast at midnight.'' The two fought. The city editor recommended that Hemingway have one of the older men go home with him because ``those kinds of guys carry knives.'' ``That won't be necessary,'' Hemingway said. ``When I hit him, he went through a plate-glass window. An ambulance came and got him.'' -- ``Remembering Hemingway's Kansas City Days,'' Mel Foor, July 21, 1968, The Star.
In Ernest Hemingway, Cub Reporter, Ted Brumback, another rookie reporter for The Star, gives this account of the Union Station incident behind ``Throng at Small Pox Case:''
In 1917 (Kansas City) was a growing town whose tough frontier status was still a living memory, full of sin and crime and a cynical attitude to the law even among the magistrates, and its Twelfth Street had so many prostitutes
that it was nicknamed Woodrow Wilson Avenue (a piece at any price). Ernest did not engage in either brawls or bough dalliance; he was a mere observer of the world of tough action.
The new cub, assigned to the General Hospital run, was an elusive one for the city editor to find. He seemed to be riding the ambulance most of the time. But in a few weeks he had discovered some lax methods in accident cases and written a series of stories for the paper. Hemingway's pride soared until he saw his pieces in print. A copyreader had edited out all his favorite touches. Hemingway blamed Wilson Hicks, the same Wilson Hicks who later became managing editor of Life
magazine but who then was a struggling employee of The Star trying to keep clothed on his $85 a month salary. Hemingway, smarting under the sting of having his copy cut, noted Wilson's threadbare trousers, and at once named him ``Lackpants Hicks.''
(NOTE: By 1952, Wilson Hicks was executive editor of Life magazine. He bought magazine rights to The Old Man and the Sea for $40,000.)
Ernie wrote that he had decided not to go to college; he liked newspaper work. Then, early in 1918, came a letter from Ernest addressed to the whole family. It was full of jubilation. Ernest told us that he had been assigned to
interview a group of Italian Red Cross officers who came to the United States to recruit volunteers for the American Red Cross ambulance corps in Italy. When he interviewed them for The Star, he learned that the Red Cross was only accepting men who were
not eligible for the United States Services and the draft. They took men in general good health who were unable to fulfill the physical requirements of our own country's armed services.
(NOTE: On Feb. 22, page 13 of The Star carried this headline: ``Red Cross Calls Men.'' Also needed, listed in fine print: ``Four ambulance drivers for Italy.'' Some Hemingway histories maintain that Hemingway and Ted Brumback, also a Star reporter,
intercepted a news story calling for American Red Cross volunteers in France and Italy, and applied before the story ran. If so, they were smart to do so; a follow-up story two days later reported that 205 men and women answered the Red Cross call.)
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``Lionel Moise was a great rewrite man.
He could carry four stories in his head and go to the telephone and
take a fifth and then write all five at full speed to catch an edition.
There would be something alive about each one. He was always the highest
paid man on every paper he worked on. If any other man was getting more
money he quit or had his pay raised. He never spoke to the other reporters
unless he had been drinking. He was tall and thick and had long arms and
big hands.
He was the fastest man on a typewriter I ever saw. He drove a motor car
and it was understood in the office that a woman had given it to him. One
night she stabbed him in it out on the Lincoln Highway halfway to Jefferson
City. He took the knife away from her and threw it out of the car. Then he
did something awful to her. She was lying in the back of the car when they
found them. Moise drove the car all the way into Kansas City with her fixed
that way.''
``I hit it lucky, because the people there
liked to see young guys get out and deliver. Things broke my way quickly,
like in a ball game. I used to go out with the ambulances, covering the big
hospital. It was just police reporting. But it gave me a chance to learn
what the help thought, as well as how they did their jobs. My luck was a
big fire. Even the firemen were being careful. And I got inside the fire
lines where I could see what was going on. It was a swell story. Sparks
fell over everything. I had on a new brown suit that got burnt full of
holes. After I got my information phoned in, I put down $15 on the expense
account for that suit I'd ruined. But the item was turned down. It taught me
a hell of a lesson. Never risk anything unless you're prepared to lose it
completely -- remember that.''
``I covered the short-stop run, which included
the 15th Street police station, the Union Station, and the General Hospital.
At the 15th Street station you covered crime, usually small, but you never
knew when you might hit something larger. Union Station was everybody going
in and out of town... Some shady characters I got to know and interviews with
celebrities going through. The General Hospital was up a long hill from Union
Station and there you got accidents and a double check on crimes of violence.''
``When I joined the ambulance corps, in the first World War, I couldn't see well enough to pass the examination. Halley Dickey was on the staff and he went to headquarters and read the placard until he memorized it. He came back and I learned it from him. Then I went to Italy and drove an ambulance.''
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From Kansas City, Mo. Nov. 19, 1917 Dear Folks:
This is about the third letter that I have started and had to stop all
the others so am writing this right after work about 6:20 and so will
try to finish. The last two weeks have been awfully busy with me, doing
something every minute. Last Tuesday we all were called out and had drill
and maneuvers all day. Yesterday I was up to Uncle Ty's for dinner, in the
morning there was a big fire right next door to their house, a large barn
burned and I got there about the same time as the fire dept. and helped chop
in the door and carried the hose up on the roof and had a good time generally.
Probably I will stay at Miss Haines two weeks longer, I have been there a
month today and by two weeks I will be able to get away all right. Glad the
Bayley was up last Sunday, I had a good letter from him and from Al Walker,
Al sent you all his love. He is at Olivet and they can't get any coal and
unless some comes soon they are going to have to close the college. There
is no danger of the Star running out of coal. Much obliged for the stamps,
they come in handy for mailing letters. This last week I have been handling
a murder story, a lot of Police dope and the Y.W.C.A. fund stuff a couple of
times so am mixing em up....
To Grace Hall Hemingway
To Grace Hall Hemingway
To his parents
I sure was glad to hear from you both Dad and mother. Everything is going
fine down here. It is raining now and has been all day. I put my old mackinaw
on and turn the collar up and let it rain. All this week I have been handling
recruiting. Writing the stories about the Army, Navy, Marines,
British-Canadian and lately the new Tank Service. I'm enclosing a couple of
Tank stories. Some of them go pretty good....
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``And almost all reporters are inaccurate.
Have you ever noticed when you read about something in the papers you
truly know about that ninety percent of it is inaccurate? A lot of mistakes
have to do with early deadlines, of course, the need to get something down
in a hurry for the afternoon or morning editions. Often there's just no
time to check the accuracy of your sources. I know -- I started out as a
reporter on The Kansas City Star. But some of it comes form the reporter's
conceit, and the contempt for a reader's intelligence that only a truly
conceited reporter can have. And a lot comes from laziness, or, to be more
accurate, from fatigue.''
``I always wanted to write. I worked on the
school paper, and my first jobs were writing. After I finished high school
I went to Kansas City and worked on The Star. It was regular newspaper work:
Who shot whom? Who broke into what? Where? When? How? But never why. Not
really why.''
``In newspaper work you have to learn to forget
every day what happened the day before. Everything was wonderful to me in
Kansas City (that sounds like a line from a song) but I was working on a
newspaper and so I cannot remember as I should. You might note for your
book that newspaper work is valuable up until the point that is forcibly
begins to destroy your memory. A writer must leave it before that point.
But he will always have the scars from it. Just as any experience of war
is invaluable to a writer. But it is destructive if he has too much....''
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``On The Star you were forced to learn to
write a simple declarative sentence. That's useful to anyone.''
``Those (the Star's Copy Style Sheet)
were the best rules I ever learned for the business of writing. I've
never forgotten them. No man with any talent, who feels and writes truly
about the thing he is trying to say, can fail to write well if he abides
by them.''
``They gave you this to study when you
went to work, and after that you were just as responsible for having
learned it as after you've had the articles of war read to you.''
``You were never to say a man was seriously
injured. All injuries are serious. He was, as I recall, slightly injured
or dangerously injured. There were many other things like this that made
extremely good sense.''
``Then, gentlemen, we have Kansas City. Contrary
to the professors' published reports, my first job on The Kansas City Star
was to find the labor reporter in one of several drinking haunts, get him
sobered in a turkish bath, and get him to typewriter. So if the professors
really want to know what I learned on The Star, that's what I learned. How
to sober up rummies.'' | |||
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