From Andreessen, a Lesson in Corporate Finance

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Marc Andreessen, a venture capitalist on the board of Facebook, offered a peek at how Silicon Valley values companies.Credit Fred Prouser/Reuters

The valuations of highflying technology companies can seem baffling to those not initiated in the ways of Silicon Valley.

Deals like Facebook’s $16 billion purchase of WhatsApp, a company that makes very little money, or its $2 billion acquisition of Oculus VR, a start-up that has not yet shipped a product to the public, can make a Wall Street banker’s head spin.

But mergers and acquisitions in technology follow a different set of rules, according to Marc Andreessen, a prominent venture capitalist who happens to sit on Facebook’s board. In a series of tweets on Thursday, Mr. Andreessen offered a framework for thinking about technology valuations — relying on metrics that hard-nosed financiers tend not to consider.

Here is a selection of his tweets.

One pseudonymous Twitter user from the world of investment banking, known as the Epicurean Dealmaker, nodded to Mr. Andreessen’s lesson.