Where are the world's drones? US Predator UAV flies over Kandahar Air Field, southern Afghanistan. Photograph: Kirsty Wigglesworth/AP
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are the new face of warfare for the US and many of the world's biggest defence spenders. But where are they based around the world?
Yesterday we published a complete database of reported drone attacks in Pakistan, Somalia and Yemen, as a senior diplomat criticised their use. But it may be too late. Drones are everywhere.
Data from the International Institute for Strategic Studies, which it has allowed us to re-publish here on the Datablog, identifies 56 different types of UAVs used in 11 different countries. Where it can calculate actual stocks, this covers 807 drones in active service around the world - and this is a huge underestimate: number data is not available for China, Turkey and Russia.
Graphic by Craig Bloodworth at the Information Lab
The US is the most open about its drone stocks. The IISS data shows that is has at least 678 drones in service, of 18 different types. Some 14 of them are identified as 'heavy', and includes UAVs such as the MQ-1B Predator, of which it has over 100.
As for the UK, the army has unknown stocks of the Hermes 450 and
Watchkeeper drones, while the RAF has at least 10 MQ-9 Reaper heavy drones.
The full data is below. What can you do with it?
Data summary
UAV stocks by country
Click heading to sort table. Download this data
COUNTRY
|
SERVICE
|
TYPE
|
WEIGHT
|
NUMBER
|
NOTES
|
|
USA |
Army |
I-Gnat |
Heavy |
3 |
|
USA |
Army |
RQ-5A Hunter |
Heavy |
20 |
|
USA |
Army |
MQ-1C Grey Eagle |
Heavy |
19 |
Includes Warrior/Sky Warriors |
USA |
Army |
RQ-7A Shadow |
Medium |
236 |
|
USA |
Navy |
MQ-8B Fire Scout |
Heavy |
5 |
|
USA |
Navy |
RQ-4A Global Hawk |
Heavy |
4 |
BAMS Demonstrators |
USA |
Navy |
RQ-2B Pioneer |
Medium |
35 |
|
USA |
Marines |
RQ-7B Shadow |
Medium |
32 |
|
USA |
Marine Reserves |
RQ-7B Shadow |
Medium |
4 |
|
USA |
Air Force |
MQ-1B Predator |
Heavy |
101 |
|
USA |
Air Force |
MQ-9 Reaper |
Heavy |
73 |
|
USA |
Air Force |
RQ-4B Global Hawk |
Heavy |
23 |
Including Block 30 to be withdrawn |
USA |
Air Force |
RQ-170 Sentinel |
Heavy |
1+ |
|
USA |
Air National Guard |
MQ-1B Predator |
Heavy |
42 |
|
USA |
Air National Guard |
MQ-9 Reaper |
Heavy |
14 |
|
USA |
Army SOCOM |
CQ-10 Snowgoose |
Heavy |
28 |
|
USA |
Air Force SOCOM |
MQ-1B Predator |
Heavy |
29 |
|
USA |
Air Force SOCOM |
MQ-9 Reaper |
Heavy |
10 |
|
France |
Army |
Sperwer |
Medium |
20 |
SDTI |
France |
Air Force |
Harfang |
Heavy |
3 |
|
Germany |
Army |
KZO |
Medium |
6 |
|
Germany |
Air Force |
Heron |
Heavy |
3 |
|
Italy |
Air Force |
RQ-1B Predator |
Heavy |
5 |
|
Turkey |
Army |
Falcon 600 |
Heavy |
n/k |
|
Turkey |
Army |
Firebee |
Heavy |
n/k |
|
Turkey |
Army |
CL-89 |
Medium |
n/k |
|
Turkey |
Army |
Gnat |
Medium |
n/k |
|
Turkey |
Air Force |
Heron |
Heavy |
10 |
|
Turkey |
Air Force |
Gnat 750 |
Medium |
18 |
|
UK |
Army |
Hermes 450 |
Medium |
n/k |
|
UK |
Army |
Watchkeeper |
Medium |
n/k |
|
UK |
Air Force |
MQ-9 Reaper |
Heavy |
5+ |
To be 10 |
Russia |
Army |
Tu-143 Reys |
Heavy |
n/k |
|
Russia |
Army |
Tu-243 Reys/Reys D |
Heavy |
n/k |
|
Russia |
Army |
Tu-300 Korshun |
Heavy |
n/k |
|
China |
Army |
BZK-005 |
Heavy |
n/k |
|
China |
Army |
WZ-5 |
Heavy |
n/k |
|
China |
Army |
ASN-105 |
Medium |
n/k |
|
China |
Army |
ASN-206 |
Medium |
n/k |
|
China |
Army |
ASN-104 |
Medium |
n/k |
|
China |
Army |
WZ-50 |
n/k |
n/k |
|
China |
Army |
WZ-6 |
n/k |
n/k |
|
China |
Air Force |
CH-1 Chang Hong |
Heavy |
n/k |
|
China |
Air Force |
Chang Kong 1 |
Heavy |
n/k |
|
China |
Air Force |
Firebee |
Heavy |
n/k |
|
India |
Army |
Nishant |
Medium |
14 |
|
India |
Army |
Searcher Mk I/II |
Medium |
12 |
|
India |
Navy |
Heron |
Heavy |
4 |
|
India |
Navy |
Searcher Mk II |
Medium |
8 |
|
India |
Air Force |
Searcher Mk II |
Medium |
n/k |
|
Iran |
Army |
Mohajer IV |
Medium |
n/k |
|
Israel |
Air Force |
Hermes 450 |
Medium |
n/k |
|
Israel |
Air Force |
Heron |
Heavy |
n/k |
Shoval |
Israel |
Air Force |
Heron-TP |
Heavy |
4 |
Eitan |
Israel |
Air Force |
RQ-5A Hunter |
Heavy |
n/k |
|
Israel |
Air Force |
Searcher Mk II |
Medium |
22 |
22 more in store |
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