Syrian rebels shelled a government-held neighbourhood in the northern city of Aleppo early on Saturday, killing at least nine people and wounding dozens, Syrian state television and an activist group reported.
Hours after the shelling, helicopter gunships struck a market in Aleppo’s rebel-held neighbourhood of Maadi in apparent retaliation, according to the Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights and the opposition-run Aleppo Media Centre.
The Observatory said the air strike had killed eight people and wounded dozens, some seriously. The Aleppo Media Centre reported casualties but did not provide a precise toll.
The violence came as the head of the UN agency for Palestinian refugees planned to undertake an “urgent mission” to Damascus later on Saturday amid concerns over the situation in the Palestinian refugee camp of Yarmouk, most of which has been captured by Islamic State (Isis).
State media said the shelling on the predominantly Christian and Armenian neighbourhood of Sulaymaniyah in Aleppo early on Saturday killed nine people, wounded another 50 and damaged several buildings.
The Observatory, which has a network of activists around the country, said the shelling killed 10 people and wounded “tens”.
Syrian rebels have shelled residential areas in government-held parts of the contested city in the past, killing hundreds of people. Government aircraft have dropped explosives-filled barrels on rebel-held neighbourhoods in Aleppo and other cities, killing thousands.
State media reported the rebels had shelled the neighborhood with a so-called hell cannon, a crude locally made weapon that fires gas cylinders filled with explosives. The projectiles cause widespread damage and cannot be precisely targeted. State television showed a building with its top three floors collapsed.
Aleppo, Syria’s largest city and its former commercial hub, became a key front in the civil war after rebels launched an offensive there in July 2012.
Pierre Krahenbuhl, the head of the UN agency for Palestinian refugees, known as UNRWA, was meanwhile set to meet Syrian and UN officials in Damascus about the humanitarian situation in Yarmouk camp, agency spokesman Chris Gunness said.
Gunness said there were deepening concerns about the safety of some 18,000 Palestinian and Syrian civilians, including 3,500 children, who remain in the camp.
Gunness later wrote on Twitter that UNRWA had treated 31 Yarmouk evacuees, including two pregnant women who fled to the nearby neighbourhood of Tadamon. He added that the youngest displaced person from the camp was six weeks old.
Isis fighters overran much of Yarmouk last week, establishing a foothold in the Syrian capital for the first time. The incursion is the latest trial for Yarmouk’s residents, who have already suffered through a devastating two-year government siege, starvation and disease.
Residents say there is barely enough food and water, and hospitals long ago ran out of drugs and supplies.
The Syrian government has said it will launch a military operation in Yarmouk to evict militants, which could cause even more devastation.
