With dedication, concentration, and a self-admitted obsession with perfection and hard work, British painter Ben Johnson creates detailed photorealistic paintings of architecture and cityscapes that require an enormous amount of effort and time to complete. Born in 1946, Johnson has been focusing on architecture as a subject matter for over 50 years, and has even collaborated with architect Norman Foster to create depictions of his buildings (for the first Venice Architecture Biennale, 1991). Though widely known, especially for his large-scale, mind-bogglingly realistic panoramas of cities like Hong Kong, Liverpool and London, Johnson’s work resides mainly in private collections; that is why the current retrospective of his work at the Southampton City Museum and Gallery is such an important event for the artist, since it’s the first time a wider public can see so many of his works together in the same space.

Ben Johnson
Room of the Niobids II
2013Acrylic on canvas71 x 98 in / 180 x 252 cm.

Ben Johnson

Room of the Niobids II

2013
Acrylic on canvas
71 x 98 in / 180 x 252 cm.

Ben Johnson
Patio de los Arrayanes
2015Acrylic on canvas220 x 220 cm.

Ben Johnson

Patio de los Arrayanes

2015
Acrylic on canvas
220 x 220 cm.

Ben Johnson
Approaching the Mirador
2013Acrylic on canvas89 x 59 in / 225 x 150 cm.

Ben Johnson

Approaching the Mirador

2013
Acrylic on canvas
89 x 59 in / 225 x 150 cm.

To achieve the accuracy observed even in the minutest details of his paintings, Johnson follows a process that involves drawing, multiple layers of stencilling and meticulous colour-mixing. The sheer effort and time required to complete these paintings is put into perspective only when one listens to the artist himself describe his process: in a recent BBC documentary, Johnson explains that no less that 25 layers of stencilling were required to complete a single column in one of his elaborate Alhambra palace paintings, and that it took ten people three years and approximately 60,000 hours of work to complete the monumental Liverpool Cityscape painting (2008) noting that if a single person were to do the same amount of work, it would have taken them 17 years to complete the massive five-meter-wide painting.

Ben Johnson
The Liverpool Cityscape (progress)
2008 Acrylic on canvas 96 x 192in / 244 x 488cm.
Photo courtesy of the artist.

Ben Johnson

The Liverpool Cityscape (progress)

2008 
Acrylic on canvas 
96 x 192in / 244 x 488cm.

Photo courtesy of the artist.

Ben Johnson
Room of the Revolutionary (progress)
2014
Acrylic on canvas
89 x 59 in / 225 x 150 cm.
Photo courtesy of the artist.

Ben Johnson

Room of the Revolutionary (progress)

2014

Acrylic on canvas

89 x 59 in / 225 x 150 cm.

Photo courtesy of the artist.

Ben Johnson
Looking Back to Richmond House (progress)
Photo courtesy of the artist.

Ben Johnson

Looking Back to Richmond House (progress)

Photo courtesy of the artist.

What strikes us most about Johnson’s paintings is their flatness: even though they depict densely-built urban landscapes and the elaborate geometry of real, three-dimensional spaces, their details are rendered with the same care and clarity whether they are in the foreground or the background. This elimination of distance and acute perception of a vast area depicted with the same intensity is something that the human eye is normally unable to do (only the eye of a god or some superhuman entity could possible take all this detail in with a single glance). It is therefore perhaps no coincidence that one of Johnson’s more recent undertakings is the study and depiction of sacred geometry in Islamic architecture, in turn an art that consciously aims to reveal the limitations of human perception and the vastness of the natural world —and therefore, God’s own infinity. Through their overwhelming detailing and unthinkable amount of labour required to complete them, Johnson’s paintings give us the opportunity to step out of our normal perception of time and space, and become, even if for a moment, divinely omnipresent.

Ben Johnson
Hong Kong Panorama 
1997Acrylic on canvas6x12ft / 1.83x3.66m.

Ben Johnson

Hong Kong Panorama 

1997
Acrylic on canvas
6x12ft / 1.83x3.66m.

Ben Johnson
Jerusalem, The Eternal City 
1999 / 2000Acrylic on canvas90x180in / 2029x 4057cm.

Ben Johnson

Jerusalem, The Eternal City 

1999 / 2000
Acrylic on canvas
90x180in / 2029x 4057cm.

Ben Johnson
The Inner Space
2001Acrylic on linen40 x 60 in / 102 x 152 cm.

Ben Johnson

The Inner Space

2001
Acrylic on linen
40 x 60 in / 102 x 152 cm.

Ben Johnson
British Museum Great Court
2002Acrylic on linen59x79in / 150x200cm.

Ben Johnson

British Museum Great Court

2002
Acrylic on linen
59x79in / 150x200cm.

Ben Johnson
Study for Far Horizons I
2009Acrylic on canvas20 x 20 in / 50 x 50 cm.

Ben Johnson

Study for Far Horizons I

2009
Acrylic on canvas
20 x 20 in / 50 x 50 cm.

Ben Johnson
Tokyo Pool
2006Acrylic on canvas54x81in / 137 x 206 cm.

Ben Johnson

Tokyo Pool

2006
Acrylic on canvas
54x81in / 137 x 206 cm.

Ben Johnson
IBM North Harbour
1984Acrylic on canvas78x117in / 198x297cm.

Ben Johnson

IBM North Harbour

1984
Acrylic on canvas
78x117in / 198x297cm.

Ben Johnson
The Unattended Moment
1993Acrylic on canvas72x96in / 184x243cm.

Ben Johnson

The Unattended Moment

1993
Acrylic on canvas
72x96in / 184x243cm.

Ben Johnson
The Rookery, Chicago
1995Acrylic on canvas 91x91in / 231x231cm.

Ben Johnson

The Rookery, Chicago

1995
Acrylic on canvas 
91x91in / 231x231cm.

Ben Johnson
Double Doors, France
1979Acrylic on canvas 84x56 1/4in / 213x104cm.

Ben Johnson

Double Doors, France

1979
Acrylic on canvas 
84x56 1/4in / 213x104cm.

Ben Johnson
Three Moments of Illumination
1998Acrylic on canvas, triptych 108x170in / 2740x4320cm.

Ben Johnson

Three Moments of Illumination

1998
Acrylic on canvas, triptych 
108x170in / 2740x4320cm.

Ben Johnson
Through Marble Halls
1994Acrylic on canvas55x72in / 139x183cm.

Ben Johnson

Through Marble Halls

1994
Acrylic on canvas
55x72in / 139x183cm.

Ben Johnson
Reflections on Past and Present, Paris
1996Acrylic on canvas100x80in / 254x203cm.

Ben Johnson

Reflections on Past and Present, Paris

1996
Acrylic on canvas
100x80in / 254x203cm.

The Superhuman Photorealism of Painter Ben Johnson

1 of