United States | Primary elections

Voters do the maths

A big win for pension reform in Rhode Island—and a lesson for other states?

A victory for realism
|PROVIDENCE

ON HER last evening of campaigning, Gina Raimondo visited retirement homes in Providence. It was apt. Her opponents portray her as the worst enemy of Rhode Island’s pensioners, a chainsaw-wielding agent of Wall Street who will leave the elderly destitute. Her fans praise her for having tried to restore the state’s public-worker pension funds to something resembling solvency. On September 9th voters gave her the benefit of the doubt.

Ms Raimondo (pictured) won the Democratic primary for governor of Rhode Island by a hefty 13 points, with 42% of the vote in a three-way race. She will face Allan Fung, the Republican mayor of the town of Cranston, in the general election in November; the polls (albeit scanty ones) suggest she will win.

Rhode Island is tiny, but this campaign could have national ripples. For those who fret about the holes in state and local pension funds, which are one of America’s worst fiscal problems (see charts), Ms Raimondo has shown that a politician can back painful reform and still win.

As state treasurer, Ms Raimondo pushed a law in 2011 that raised the retirement age for some public-sector workers, suspended cost-of-living adjustments and cut benefits. This reform is being contested in court, but if upheld could save taxpayers $4 billion over two decades—and avert financial calamity.

Public-sector unions hate it. But they split their support between two candidates, and so failed to defeat Ms Raimondo. Many members of private-sector unions, whose taxes foot some of the bill for generous public-sector pensions, supported Ms Raimondo. At 5am on election day, burly builders got up and delivered fliers for her. Scott Duhamel of the painters’ union voices little sympathy for public-sector protests. “We had to make cuts, too,” he says.

Primaries in other states saw voters pick realists and moderates, too. In a Democratic primary in Massachusetts, for instance, Seth Moulton, a charismatic military veteran, ousted John Tierney, a scandal-plagued member of the House of Representatives. Mr Moulton rebuked his opponent for passing only one bill in 18 years. Voters want leaders to lead.

This article appeared in the United States section of the print edition under the headline "Voters do the maths"

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