Idea in Brief

The problem

Most people at work are doing a second job that no one’s paying them to do—preserving their reputations, putting their best selves forward, hiding their inadequacies.

The proposition

What if a company was set up in such a way that instead of hiding their weaknesses, employees used them as opportunities for both personal and business growth?

The result

The examples of two very different companies—a hedge fund and a movie theater operator—suggest that it’s possible to meld business growth with personal growth in every employee’s day-to-day work.

To an extent that we ourselves are only beginning to appreciate, most people at work, even in high-performing organizations, divert considerable energy every day to a second job that no one has hired them to do: preserving their reputations, putting their best selves forward, and hiding their inadequacies from others and themselves. We believe this is the single biggest cause of wasted resources in nearly every company today.

A version of this article appeared in the April 2014 issue of Harvard Business Review.